Superconducting Properties of a Heavy Electron Material UPt3

作者: Kazushige Machida , Tetsuo Ohmi , Masa-aki Ozaki

DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.62.3216

关键词: Field (physics)SuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsPhase diagramAntiferromagnetismSpin-½Transition temperatureExcitationPhysicsSymmetry breaking

摘要: Double superconducting transitions and the observed isotropy of phase diagram; magnetic field ( H ) vs temperature T in a heavy Fermion compound UPt 3 , are consistently accounted for by scenario based on one-dimensional representation (1D scenario) with odd-parity weak spin-orbit coupling case. A symmetry breaking due to antiferromagnetism N =5 K) lifts spin space degeneracy pairing function split transition c . The 1D explains experiments better than previous 2D two-dimensional representation. identified triplet B low is characterized not only time inversion breaking, but also non-unitarity. In addition usual excitation branch line node, existence gapless this state various long known puzzles, particular, “residual” linear specific heat at

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