The Prey Pathway: A Regional History of Cattle (Bos taurus) and Pig (Sus scrofa) Domestication in the Northern Jordan Valley, Israel

作者: Nimrod Marom , Guy Bar-Oz

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0055958

关键词: Faunal assemblageZoologyLivestockBiologyVeterinary medicineHuman interactionPopulationHerdTaxonPredationDomesticationGeneral Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesGeneral Medicine

摘要: The faunal assemblage from the 9th-8th millennium BP site at Sha'ar Hagolan, Israel, is used to study human interaction with wild suids and cattle in a time period just before appearance of domesticated animals these species Jordan Valley. Our results, based on demographic osteometric data, indicate that full domestication both occurred during 8th millennium. Importantly, was preceded taxa by metric population parameters indicating severe overhunting. possible role overhunting shaping characteristics social infrastructure ownership herds then explored.

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