作者: Stanislas Wicherek
DOI:
关键词: Erosion control 、 Erosion 、 Soil retrogression and degradation 、 Soil water 、 Tillage 、 Rill 、 Hydrology 、 Geography 、 Soil conservation 、 Surface runoff
摘要: Part 1. From the Parcel to Watershed - Role of Station Studies, Processes Analysis and Establishing Partial Balances: Simple methods characterizing erosive rainfall with reference South Downs (Southern England) (J. Boardman, D.T. Favis-Mortlock). Onsite offsite damages by erosion in landscapes East Germany (M. Frielinghaus, R. Schmidt). Assessment soil erodibility: relationship between properties, processes susceptibility (Y. Le Bissonais, M.J. Singer, J.M. Bradford). The effects tillage system annual crop residue on rill morphology (G.F. McIsaac, J.K. Mitchell). role test plot measurements a long-term research project Switzerland (D. Schaub, V. Prasuhn). Impact agriculture degradation modelisation at watershed scale for spatial management development (S. Wicherek). 2. Geosystem Level Region Essay Typology Define Erosion Sensitiveness Potential: Extent, frequency rates rilling arable land localities England Wales (R. Evans). Gully typology gully control measures European loess belt Poesen). 3. Methods Tools Evaluation Respective Contributions Field Remote Sensing, GIS Modelisation Caesium-137: Quebec (Canada) Caesium-137 (Cl. Bernard, M. Laverdiere). Combination single storm hydrological models into geographic information (H. Chakroun, F. Bonn, J.P. Fortin). use investigate sediment delivery from cultivated slopes Polish Carpathians (W. Froehlich, D.L. Higgitt, D.E. Walling). effect water movement hillslope profile comparison field-observations model results (G. Govers, T.A. Quine, Rainfall simulation tests parameter determination Shramm, D. Prinz). 4. Other Examples Intensified Erosion: Soil badlands areas (P. Ballerina, Brunori, S. Moretti, G. Rodolfi). 5. Recent Past Changes Agricultural Structures Incidence Erosion, Traditional Strategies Water Management, Proposals Better More Efficient Conservation: Possibilities an environmentally sound restructuring new Bundeslaender (C. Ahl). catastrophic Czechoslovakia reflections structure agricultural physical conditions soils Kundrata, J. Ungerman). A specific strategy set up farmers succeed experience French region "Pays de Caux" (J.F. Ouvry, L. Ligneau). Effect hog manure fertilizer application runoff drainage quality (A.R. Pesant et al). Tillage practices Power Hungary Szabo). (Part contents)