The foundations of geometry

作者: Gerard A. Venema

DOI:

关键词: Absolute geometryFoundations of geometryMathematicsEuclidean geometrySynthetic geometryPure mathematicsPasch's axiomAlgebraAxiomPoint–line–plane postulateNon-Euclidean geometry

摘要: (NOTE: Each chapter concludes with Exercises.) 1. Euclid's Elements. 2. Axiomatic Systems. 3. Theorems, Proofs, and Logic. 4. Set Theory Real Numbers. 5. The Axioms of Plane Geometry. 6. Neutral 7. Euclidean 8. Hyperbolic 9. Area. 10. Circles. 11. Constructions. 12. Transformations. 13. Models. 14. Geometry the World. Appendix A: Book I. Definitions. Postulates. Common Notions. Propositions. B: Other Systems for Hilbert's Axioms. Birkhoff's SMSG UCSMP C: Postulates Used in this Book. Undefined Terms. Parallel Area Reflection Postulate. Logical Relationships. D: Van Hiele Model Development Geometric Thought. E: Hints Selected Exercises. Bibliography. Index.

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