The influence of seeding rate and micronutrients foliar application on grain yield and quality traits and micronutrients of durum wheat

作者: Anteneh A. Melash , Dejene K. Mengistu , Dereje A. Aberra , Alemtsehay Tsegay

DOI: 10.1016/J.JCS.2018.08.005

关键词: BiologyBiomassMicronutrientCropSeedingGlutenBiofortificationField experimentAgronomyAnthesis

摘要: Abstract A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of seeding rate and foliar application micronutrients their synergistic effects on grain yield quality traits durum wheat. split-split plot design used with varieties assigned main plot, micronutrient sub plots rates sub-sub plots. Varieties were sown at 100, 125, 150 175 kg ha−1 treated ZnSO4 FeSO4, applied foliarly 25 kg ha−1 during anthesis stage. Significant differences among rates, some interactions observed. Higher increased biomass yields by 23.5% 21.5%, respectively. Increasing seed from 100 has reduced protein, gluten Zeleny contents 8.7%, 10.8% 9.1%, FeSO4 × seeding interaction improved better than interacted rate. Application FeSO4 Zn Fe concentrations in harvested grain. Agronomic biofortification could be an approach overcome health problem related deficiency if combination crop known genetic response micro fertilizers.

参考文章(31)
Sperotto RA, Ricachenevsky FK, V. de A Waldow, Müller ALH, Dressler VL, Fett JP, Rice grain Fe, Mn and Zn accumulation: How important are flag leaves and seed number? Plant Soil and Environment. ,vol. 59, pp. 262- 266 ,(2018) , 10.17221/841/2012-PSE
O. Abdalla, K. Ammar, R. McIntosh, S. Gelalcha, A. Badebo, M. M. Nachit, Overview of durum wheat research in Ethiopia: challenges and prospects. Proceedings, oral papers and posters, 2009 Technical Workshop, Borlaug Global Rust Initiative, Cd. Obregón, Sonora, Mexico, 17-20 March, 2009.. pp. 143- 149 ,(2009)
Ethiopia. YaMāʿekalāwi stātistiks bālaśelṭān, Ethiopia demographic and health survey, 2000 : preliminary report Central Statistical Authority , Macro International. ,(2000)
W Abdo, D Haile, F Girma, R Nigussie-Dechassa, Seeding rate and genotype effects on agronomic performance and grain protein content of durum wheat ( Triticum turgidum L. Var. Durum ) in south-eastern Ethiopia African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. ,vol. 13, pp. 7693- 7710 ,(2013) , 10.4314/AJFAND.V13I3
Monika Dalal, Karthikeyan Mayandi, Viswanathan Chinnusamy, Sorghum: Improvement of Abiotic Stress Tolerance Improving crop resistance to abiotic stress, volume 1 & volume 2. pp. 923- 950 ,(2012) , 10.1002/9783527632930.CH36
Veselinka Zecevic, Jelena Boskovic, Desimir Knezevic, Danica Micanovic, Effect of seeding rate on grain quality of winter wheat Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. ,vol. 74, pp. 23- 28 ,(2014) , 10.4067/S0718-58392014000100004
J.I. Ortiz-Monasterio, N. Palacios-Rojas, E. Meng, K. Pixley, R. Trethowan, R.J. Peña, Enhancing the mineral and vitamin content of wheat and maize through plant breeding Journal of Cereal Science. ,vol. 46, pp. 293- 307 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.JCS.2007.06.005
J. Nyssen, J. Naudts, K. De Geyndt, Mitiku Haile, J. Poesen, J. Moeyersons, J. Deckers, Soils and land use in the Tigray highlands (Northern Ethiopia) Land Degradation & Development. ,vol. 19, pp. 257- 274 ,(2008) , 10.1002/LDR.840
B. Geleta, M. Atak, P. S. Baenziger, L. A. Nelson, D. D. Baltenesperger, K. M. Eskridge, M. J. Shipman, D. R. Shelton, Seeding rate and genotype effect on agronomic performance and end-use quality of winter wheat Crop Science. ,vol. 42, pp. 827- 832 ,(2002) , 10.2135/CROPSCI2002.8270
A. Araya, S.D. Keesstra, L. Stroosnijder, A new agro-climatic classification for crop suitability zoning in northern semi-arid Ethiopia Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. ,vol. 150, pp. 1057- 1064 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2010.04.003