Virus Transfer at the Skin–Liquid Interface
作者： A. K. Pitol , Heather N. Bischel , Tamar Kohn , Timothy R. Julian
关键词: Single model 、 Liquid interface 、 Ionic strength 、 Virus 、 Chemistry 、 Microbiology 、 Biophysics 、 Saliva
摘要: Understanding virus transfer between liquid and skin is necessary to estimate transmission during water-related activities. Here, we modeled from liquid-to-skin skin-to-liquid. We performed human subject studies using three bacteriophages as pathogenic surrogates: nonenveloped MS2 Qβ enveloped Φ6. Our study shows that describable by a single model based on (1) concentration (2) volume of remaining skin. Contact times (0.1–30 min), species had little-to-no influence transfer. Likewise, conditions (pH 6–9, ionic strength 10–550 mM) no shown for MS2. The accounts both, adsorbed onto the skin, in retained In comparison, skin-to-liquid was influenced wetness type (water, saliva). 90 ± 19% inoculated are transferred water when remains w...
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