Infection studies with canine distemper virus in harbour seals.

作者: V. Svansson , M. Blixenkrone-M�ller , K. Skirnisson , P. Have , N. -I. Heje

DOI: 10.1007/BF01378637

关键词: VirusMorbillivirusBiologyParamyxoviridaeViral replicationCanine distemperPhocaViral diseaseVirologyMink

摘要: Infection studies in harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) were conducted with the Snyder-Hill strain of canine distemper virus (CDV) that is virulent for dog and mink. The inoculated seals showed clinical symptoms which to some degree similar those observed CDV infections sensitive species carnivores. Viral replication lymphoid cells was followed by an extended period immunosuppression. results did not provide conclusive evidence viral surface epithelia seals, accordingly no spread infection contact mink demonstrated. pathogenicity increase upon a second passage seal. serological data CDV-infected mounted early specific antibody response. Overall, indicated especially infection. differences vivo biological properties PDV add distinction between these viruses at genomic antigenic levels.

参考文章(31)
M. J. G. Appel, J. H. Gillespie, Canine distemper virus ,(1972)
T. C. Harder, Theda Willhaus, W. Leibold, B. Liess, Investigations on Course and Outcome of Phocine Distemper Virus Infection in Harbour Seals (Phoca Vitulina) Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B-infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health. ,vol. 39, pp. 19- 31 ,(1992) , 10.1111/J.1439-0450.1992.TB01133.X
S Kennedy, A review of the 1988 European seal morbillivirus epizootic. Veterinary Record. ,vol. 127, pp. 563- 567 ,(1990) , 10.1136/VR.127.23.563
S. KENNEDY, J. A. SMYTH, P. F. CUSH, S. J. McCuLLOUGH, G. M. ALLAN, S. MCQUAID, Viral distemper now found in porpoises Nature. ,vol. 336, pp. 21- 21 ,(1988) , 10.1038/336021A0
Nina Hedlund Markussen, Per Have, PHOCINE DISTEMPER VIRUS INFECTION IN HARP SEALS (PHOCA GROENLANDICA) Marine Mammal Science. ,vol. 8, pp. 19- 26 ,(1992) , 10.1111/J.1748-7692.1992.TB00121.X
A. Bergman, B. Järplid, B.-M. Svensson, Pathological findings indicative of distemper in European seals. Veterinary Microbiology. ,vol. 23, pp. 331- 341 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0378-1135(90)90164-Q
J. R. Geraci, T. G. Smith, Functional Hematology of Ringed Seals (Phoca hispida) in the Canadian Arctic Wsq: Women's Studies Quarterly. ,vol. 32, pp. 2559- 2564 ,(1975) , 10.1139/F75-302
A. D. M. E. OSTERHAUS, J. GROEN, P. DE VRIES, F. G. C. M. UYTDEHAAG, B. KLINGEBORN, R. ZARNKE, Canine distemper virus in seals Nature. ,vol. 335, pp. 403- 404 ,(1988) , 10.1038/335403A0