Collision-probability constrained PRM for a manipulator with base pose uncertainty

作者: Yifeng Huang , Kamal Gupta

DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2009.5354168

关键词: Representation (mathematics)Shortest path problemPath (graph theory)Computational complexity theoryMathematicsProbabilistic roadmapMathematical optimizationMotion planningBase (topology)Worst-case complexity

摘要: We address the motion planning problem for a manipulator system with base pose uncertainty, e.g., when is mounted on mobile base. Using particle based representation we extend PRM (probabilistic roadmap) approach to deal this uncertainty. Because of path associated probability being collision-free, which fundamentally changes nature PRM's query phase. plan shortest such that collision-free higher than user defined threshold, were follow path. The becomes collision constrained (CP-CSPP), and shown as NP-hard w.r.t. number particles [1]. then present lazy algorithm, called Lazy-CPC-PRM (collision LazyPRM), k-shortest algorithm in conjunction labeling algorithm. exploits key insight if portion considered by invalid (the it less threshold) or dominated another sub-path, all longer paths containing can not be solution This leads significant efficiency gains practice. Although, worst case complexity exponential particles, empirically show effectiveness our 30 simulated 3-dof

参考文章(26)
Jean-Claude Latombe, Robot Motion Planning ,(1990)
B. Bouilly, T. Simeon, R. Alami, A numerical technique for planning motion strategies of a mobile robot in presence of uncertainty international conference on robotics and automation. ,vol. 2, pp. 1327- 1332 ,(1995) , 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525463
S.M. Lavalle, S.A. Hutchinson, An objective-based stochastic framework for manipulation planning intelligent robots and systems. ,vol. 3, pp. 1772- 1779 ,(1994) , 10.1109/IROS.1994.407618
John Hershberger, Matthew Maxel, Subhash Suri, Finding the k shortest simple paths ACM Transactions on Algorithms. ,vol. 3, pp. 45- ,(2007) , 10.1145/1290672.1290682
J.P. Gonzalez, A. Stentz, Planning with uncertainty in position an optimal and efficient planner intelligent robots and systems. pp. 2435- 2442 ,(2005) , 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545048
Ruijie He, Sam Prentice, Nicholas Roy, Planning in information space for a quadrotor helicopter in a GPS-denied environment international conference on robotics and automation. pp. 1814- 1820 ,(2008) , 10.1109/ROBOT.2008.4543471
A. Lambert, D. Gruyer, Safe path planning in an uncertain-configuration space international conference on robotics and automation. ,vol. 3, pp. 4185- 4190 ,(2003) , 10.1109/ROBOT.2003.1242246