作者: S D Wall , E W Olcott , J L Gerberding
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.157.5.1927808
关键词: Universal precautions 、 Infectious disease (medical specialty) 、 Medicine 、 Viral disease 、 Health care 、 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 、 Risk of infection 、 Prospective cohort study 、 Accidental 、 Radiology
摘要: As the AIDS epidemic progresses, concern about risk of occupational transmission causative organism, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is increasing. In this article, we summarize acquisition HIV in health care setting and specify protocol equipment that can reduce radiology department. Accidental needle-stick injury most common form exposure to infected blood, which only body fluid implicated date HIV. Prospective cohort studies demonstrate a 0.3-0.4% infection for each event. The important instruction workers following: Do not recap needles. Other risk-reduction measures include adoption universal precautions against infectious disease; sharp-instrument precautions; use protective garb prevent skin mucous membrane contamination when blood or bloody may splash; the...