Detecting Faking on a Personality Instrument Using Appropriateness Measurement

作者: Michael J. Zickar , Fritz Drasgow

DOI: 10.1177/014662169602000107

关键词: Test (assessment)PsychologyScale (social sciences)Identification (information)Operational acceptance testingFalse positive paradoxSocial psychologyPersonalityItem response theoryLying

摘要: Research has demonstrated that people can and often do consciously manipulate scores on personality tests. Test constructors have responded by using social desir ability lying scales in order to identify dishonest re spondents. Unfortunately, these approaches had limited success. This study evaluated the use of appropri ateness measurement for identifying respon dents. A dataset was analyzed which respondents were instructed either answer honestly or fake good. The item response theory approach classified a higher number faking at low rates misclassification honest (false positives) than did de sirability scale. At false positive rates, desirability slightly better. Implications operational testing suggestions further research are provided.

参考文章(36)
S.R. Hathaway, J.C. McKinley, MMPI-2 : Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 : manual for administration and scoring University of Minnesota Press. ,(1989)
Martha W. Wetter, Ruth A. Baer, David T. R. Berry, Gregory T. Smith, Lene H. Larsen, Sensitivity of MMPI-2 validity scales to random responding and malingering. Psychological Assessment. ,vol. 4, pp. 369- 374 ,(1992) , 10.1037/1040-3590.4.3.369
Steven P. Reise, Niels G. Waller, Traitedness and the assessment of response pattern scalability Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 65, pp. 143- 151 ,(1993) , 10.1037/0022-3514.65.1.143
Franklin L. Duff, Item subtlety in personality inventory scales. Journal of Consulting Psychology. ,vol. 29, pp. 565- 570 ,(1965) , 10.1037/H0022753
Kevin Lanning, Detection of invalid response patterns on the California Psychological Inventory Applied Psychological Measurement. ,vol. 13, pp. 45- 56 ,(1989) , 10.1177/014662168901300105
Eiji Muraki, Fitting a Polytomous Item Response Model to Likert-Type Data. Applied Psychological Measurement. ,vol. 14, pp. 59- 71 ,(1990) , 10.1177/014662169001400106
Harrison G. Gough, The F minus K dissimulation index for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Journal of Consulting Psychology. ,vol. 14, pp. 408- 413 ,(1950) , 10.1037/H0054506
Michael V. Levine, Fritz Drasgow, Appropriateness measurement: Review, critique and validating studies British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology. ,vol. 35, pp. 42- 56 ,(1982) , 10.1111/J.2044-8317.1982.TB00640.X
Rob R. Meijer, Ivo W. Molenaar, Klaas Sijtsma, Influence of Test and Person Characteristics on Nonparametric Appropriateness Measurement Applied Psychological Measurement. ,vol. 18, pp. 111- 120 ,(1994) , 10.1177/014662169401800202