Configural analysis of summation in autoshaping

作者: John M. Pearce , Aydan Aydin , Edward S. Redhead

DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.23.1.84

关键词: Classical conditioningPsychologyShapingCommunicationAudiology

摘要: In 4 experiments, pigeons received autoshaping with various combinations of three stimuli, A, B, and C, before test trials in which responding during all ABC, was compared that a three-element control compound, DEF, had been consistently paired food. Pairing C individually food resulted similar rates ABC DEF (Experiments 1 2). Responding faster, however, than after training signaled by the pairs stimuli (AB, AC, BC; Experiment 1). also faster involving reinforced ( +) nonreinforced (°) form + A° BC°, followed A BC (Experiment 2), or AB B° 3 4). The results are consistent those configural analysis summation.

参考文章(34)
Robert A Rescorla, None, A theory of Pavlovian conditioning : Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement Classical conditioning II : Current research and theory. pp. 64- 99 ,(1972)
William F. Prokasy, Abraham H. Black, Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory. Appleton-Century-Crofts. ,(1972)
Janet Taylor Spence, Kenneth Wartenbee Spence, Howard H. Kendler, Essays in neobehaviorism : a memorial volume to Kenneth W. Spence Appleton-Century-Crofts. ,(1971)
John M. Pearce, Aydan Aydin, SUMMATION IN AUTOSHAPING WITH SHORT- AND LONG-DURATION STIMULI Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. ,vol. 48, pp. 215- 234 ,(2011) , 10.1080/14640749508401449
Jerzy Konorski, Conditioned reflexes and neuron organization. Conditioned reflexes and neuron organization.. ,(1948)
John M. Pearce, Paul N. Wilson, Richard J. Darby, Jan Adam, Effects of discrimination training on responding during a compound conditioned stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. ,vol. 18, pp. 379- 386 ,(1992) , 10.1037//0097-7403.18.4.379
Jean S. Hendry, Summation of undetected excitation following extinction of the CER Animal Learning & Behavior. ,vol. 10, pp. 476- 482 ,(1982) , 10.3758/BF03212287
P. J. Millier, I. L. Beale, Response summation to a compound stimulus in a context of choice. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. ,vol. 27, pp. 17- 21 ,(1977) , 10.1901/JEAB.1977.27-17
Donald Meltzer, Robert J. Hamm, Response summation in the pigeon Bulletin of the psychonomic society. ,vol. 7, pp. 515- 518 ,(1976) , 10.3758/BF03337268
Stanley J. Weiss, Attentional processes along a composite stimulus continuum during free-operant summation. Journal of Experimental Psychology. ,vol. 82, pp. 22- 27 ,(1969) , 10.1037/H0028057