Glucocorticoid receptor contributes to the altered expression of hepatic cytochrome P450 upon cigarette smoking.

作者: Xue Li , Zhongfang Yan , Qi Wu , Xin Sun , Fan Li

DOI: 10.3892/MMR.2016.5898

关键词: Cancer researchInternal medicineDownregulation and upregulationGlucocorticoid receptorCytochrome P450AutophagyDrug metabolismReceptorInflammationBiologyEndocrinologyNuclear receptor

摘要: Abstract Cigarette smoking has been shown to cause pathological alterations in the liver. However, how hepatic metabolism is altered during cigarette smoking‑induced inflammation remains be fully elucidated. In present study, a rat model of was established examine effects on inflammation, autophagy activity, and expression nuclear receptor CYP Elevated interleukin 1β activation liver were observed upon exposure rats. induced significant reduction mRNA levels cytochromes, including cytochrome P450 (Cyp)1A2, Cyp2D4 Cyp3A2. Accordingly, decrease also glucocorticoid (GR), regulator Cyp. Activation GR signal human LO2 cells did not affect autophagic genes, however, it led upregulation hCYP1A2, hCYP2C19 hCYP3A4, downregulation hCYP2C9. The antagonist, RU486, eliminated this effect, suggesting importance smoking.

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