Method of key-phrase detection and verification for flexible speech understanding

作者: Wu Chou

DOI: 10.1121/1.426679

关键词: Artificial intelligenceNatural language processingPhraseSet (abstract data type)UtteranceKey (cryptography)State (computer science)SentenceSequenceComputer science

摘要: A key-phrase detection and verification method that can be advantageously used to realize understanding of flexible ( i.e., unconstrained) speech. "multiple pass" procedure is applied to a spoken utterance comprising sequence words a "sentence"). First, plurality key-phrases are detected (i.e., recognized) based on a set phrase sub-grammars which may, for example, specific the state the dialogue. These then verified by assigning confidence measures thereto and comparing these threshold, resulting in set verified key-phrase candidates. Next, candidates connected into sentence hypotheses upon predetermined (e.g., task-specific) semantic information. And, finally, one or more sentence hypotheses are produce hypothesis and, from that, resultant understanding utterance.

参考文章(9)
Chin H. Lee, Speech recognition employing key word modeling and non-key word modeling Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 101, pp. 649- ,(1990) , 10.1121/1.419407
R.A. Sukkar, Chin-Hui Lee, Vocabulary independent discriminative utterance verification for nonkeyword rejection in subword based speech recognition IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing. ,vol. 4, pp. 420- 429 ,(1996) , 10.1109/89.544527
T. Kawahara, N. Kitaoka, S. Doshita, Concept-based phrase spotting approach for spontaneous speech understanding international conference on acoustics speech and signal processing. ,vol. 1, pp. 291- 298 ,(1996) , 10.1109/ICASSP.1996.540415
T. Kawahara, Chin-Hui Lee, Biing-Hwang Juang, Key-phrase detection and verification for flexible speech understanding international conference on spoken language processing. ,vol. 2, pp. 861- 864 ,(1996) , 10.1109/ICSLP.1996.607737
T. Kawahara, Chin-Hui Lee, Biing-Hwang Juang, Combining key-phrase detection and subword-based verification for flexible speech understanding international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing. ,vol. 2, pp. 1159- 1162 ,(1997) , 10.1109/ICASSP.1997.596148
Chin-Hui Chin-Hui, Speech recognition employing key word modeling and non-key word modeling Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 103, pp. 649- ,(1998)
Jonathan P. Yamron, James K. Baker, Janet M. Baker, Laurence S. Gillick, Systems and methods for word recognition ,(1996)
Phillippe Jeanrenaud, Kenney Ng, Herbert Gish, Jan R. Rohlicek, John W. McDonough, Topic discriminator using posterior probability or confidence scores ,(1994)
Chin-Hui Lee, Rafic Antoon Sukkar, Vocabulary independent discriminative utterance verification for non-keyword rejection in subword based speech recognition The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 103, pp. 2265- ,(1998) , 10.1121/1.422737