Composition and Metabolism of Myelin Cerebrosides and Gangliosides

作者: Robert K. Yu , Carmen Sato , Megumi Saito

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-83968-9_27

关键词: CellMetabolismNervous systemMyelinGlycolipidBiochemistryCatabolismChemistryNeuraminidaseMyelin basic protein

摘要: Glycolipids are an important class of lipids found in the plasma membrane surface virtually all vertebrate cells and particularly abundant nervous system (Yu Saito, 1989). The glycolipid composition is cell specific also known to undergo developmental changes as a result cellular maturation. Recent studies from many laboratories have provided stong evidence that glycolipids not only play role determining properties cell, but may participate variety functions such recognition adhesion. present paper describes two aspects myelin metabolism, namely, synthesis galactocerebrosides catabolism gangliosides with special emphasis on newly discovered myelin-associated neuraminidase.

参考文章(40)
Robert K. Yu, Megumi Saito, Structure and Localization of Gangliosides Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 1- 42 ,(1989) , 10.1007/978-1-4757-5955-6_1
Thomas Burkart, Hans P. Siegrist, Norbert N. Herschkowitz, Ulrich N. Wiesmann, 3′-Phosphoadenylylsulfate:galactosylceramide 3′-sulfotransferase Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology. ,vol. 483, pp. 303- 311 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90058-4
Bruno Venerando, Guido Tettamanti, Benvenuto Cestaro, Vittorio Zambotti, Studies on brain cytosol neuraminidase Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology. ,vol. 403, pp. 461- 472 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0005-2744(75)90074-1
Cara-Lynne Schengrund, Abraham Rosenberg, Intracellular Location and Properties of Bovine Brain Sialidase Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 245, pp. 6196- 6200 ,(1970) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)62678-X
A. Lewis Farr, Oliver H. Lowry, Rose J. Randall, Nira J. Rosebrough, Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 193, pp. 265- 275 ,(1951)
D.James Morré, [16] Isolation of Golgi apparatus Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 22, pp. 131- 148 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0076-6879(71)22018-8
H. P. Siegrist, T. Burkart, U. N. Wiesmann, N. N. Herschkowitz, M. A. Spycher, CERAMIDE‐GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE AND CEREBROSIDE‐SULPHOTRANSFERASE LOCALISATION IN GOLGI MEMBRANES ISOLATED BY A CONTINUOUS SUCROSE GRADIENT OF MOUSE BRAIN MICROSOMES Journal of Neurochemistry. ,vol. 33, pp. 497- 504 ,(1979) , 10.1111/J.1471-4159.1979.TB05180.X