Geographic Information Systems (Gis) for Disaster Management

摘要: A Survey of GIS for Disaster Management Chapter Objectives Introduction and Geographical Context Situation Awareness The Problem: Continued Need in Scale, Scope, Intensity Disasters Case Study: Burkina Faso-Disasters the Developing World Improved Coordination, Sharing, Interoperability Problems Opportunity: Increased Advocacy Mapping Crisis Interview with Dr. Jen Ziemke, Cofounder Codirector International Network Mappers Spatial Thinking Summary Discussion Questions References Fundamentals Geographic Information Maps Data vs. Scale Three Ways Representing Map Large- Small-Scale Why Matters: Detail Accuracy Projections Coordinate Systems Universal Transverse Mercator System State Plane (SPC) Datums Reference Ellipsoids Control Points Importance Systems: Whole Picture Basic Principles Cartography Measurement Visual Variables Figure Ground Relationships Types: Thematic Designing Usable a Common Examples Poorly Made Created Anthony C. Robinson Resources Geodesy (including datums reference ellipsoids) History Basics Statistical Classification Good Color What Is GIS? Organizing Geographically: Layers Can You Do (and Not Do) Software? Asset Analysis Programming Modeling Cartography, Visualization, Production Geocoding Limitations Understanding Models Vector Raster Metadata Specific Technology Platforms ArcGIS Google Other Geospatial QGIS Commercial, Free, Open-Source or Openly Available Technologies OpenStreetMap Free Datasets Relevant to How Choose Right Getting Started Configuration Ideas Cycle Terms: Emergency, Disaster, Crisis, Catastrophe Role within Policy Practice United States: National Incident (NIMS) Command (ICS) States Department Homeland Security (DHS) Concept Operations (GeoCONO PS) Infrastructure Local Government: Cities, Towns, Counties County GIS: Mr. Scott McCarty FEMA US Federal Agencies Non-US Federal-Level Management: Michael Judex Private Sector Perspective: Alan Leidner Community Nongovernmental Organizations MapAction Humanitarian Team (HOT ) GISCorps Support Mechanisms Charter on Space Major Global Alert Coordination (GDACS) Bank GFDRR Nations Office Affairs: ReliefWeb UN-SPIDER Perspectives: Antje Hecheltjen GIS, Management, Nations: Jorg Szarzynski Activities Planning Preparedness Dataset Preparation Essential Additional Sources Model Organizational Perspectives Using Broader Tasks Evacuation Route Zone Scenario Answer What-If Public Outreach Citizen Participation Planning: Perspective Lorant Czaran Response Aspects Emergency Operation Centers Warnings Deluge Hot Spot Density Real-Time Products Online Streams Damage Assessment Field Collection Mobile Mapping: Reporting Recovery Geocollaboration Restoring Critical Debris Cleanup Transition from Mitigation David Alexander: Government Leader Expert Vulnerability Resilience Framework Mitigation: UNISDR Techniques Indexing Risk Social Physical Develop Indexes Special Topics Analytics Big Serious Games Science Future Interviews Zimeke, PhD, (Chapter 1, Specialty: Mapping) Robinson, Penn 2, Cartography) Leidner, Booz Allen Hamilton 4, XXX) Hecheltjen, Judex, German Civil Protection Assistance McCarty, Monroe Czaran, Cartographic Section Outer Affairs 5, Alexander, 7, Research Agenda Career 4) PhD Szarzynski, 5) Alexander 7) Staying Current Conferences Journals Magazines Training Education Volunteer Opportunities