A Phosphorus Budget for Bahiagrass Pastures Growing on a Typical Florida Spodosol

作者: A. K. Obour , M. L. Silveira , J. M. B. Vendramini , J. Jawitz , G. A. O'Connor

DOI: 10.2134/AGRONJ2010.0372

关键词: PhosphorusNutrient managementSoil testAgronomyPasturePaspalum notatumCompletely randomized designBiologyPodzolPerennial plant

摘要: Despite evidence that forage crops can access P from the Bh horizon, routine soil testing focus only on concentrations in top 15 cm. We evaluated role of horizon overall budget for 2 yr a bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Fliigge) pasture grown Spodosol. Treatments consisted three rates (0, 5, and 10 kg ha -1 ) arranged completely randomized design with each plot receiving basal application 56 N 47 K . Phosphorus had no effect uptake (P = 0.2). Average mass leached below 45-cm depth was 0.08, 0.09 0, treatments, respectively. In 2007, net balance Ap -10.8 control -0.8 treatment. The same treatments balances -6.6 7.2 2008. When held included computation, positive all including control. Results indicate were sufficient to maintain production additional fertilization required. is significant supply low-input pastures growing Spodosols Florida should be considered nutrient management programs perennial grasses.

参考文章(35)
Jeffrey G Hiscock, C.Scott Thourot, Joyce Zhang, Phosphorus budget—land use relationships for the northern Lake Okeechobee watershed, Florida Ecological Engineering. ,vol. 21, pp. 63- 74 ,(2003) , 10.1016/J.ECOLENG.2003.09.005
V. D. Nair, R. R. Villapando, D. A. Graetz, Phosphorus Retention Capacity of the Spodic Horizon under Varying Environmental Conditions Journal of Environmental Quality. ,vol. 28, pp. 1308- 1313 ,(1999) , 10.2134/JEQ1999.00472425002800040035X
J. J. Stoorvogel, E. M. A. Smaling, B. H. Janssen, Calculating soil nutrient balances in Africa at different scales. 1. Supra-national scale Fertilizer Research (Netherlands). ,vol. 35, pp. 227- 235 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF00750641
C.F. Boggess, E.G. Flaig, R.C. Fluck, Phosphorus budget-basin relationships for Lake Okeechobee tributary basins Ecological Engineering. ,vol. 5, pp. 143- 162 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0925-8574(95)00022-4
Zhengxia Dou, Les E. Lanyon, James D. Ferguson, Richard A. Kohn, Raymond C. Boston, William Chalupa, An Integrated Approach to Managing Nitrogen on Dairy Farms: Evaluating Farm Performance Using the Dairy Nitrogen Planner Agronomy Journal. ,vol. 90, pp. 573- 581 ,(1998) , 10.2134/AGRONJ1998.00021962009000050001X
Oene Oenema, Hans Kros, Wim de Vries, Approaches and uncertainties in nutrient budgets: implications for nutrient management and environmental policies European Journal of Agronomy. ,vol. 20, pp. 3- 16 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00067-4
M.M. van Eerdt, P.K.N. Fong, The monitoring of nitrogen surpluses from agriculture Environmental Pollution. ,vol. 102, pp. 227- 233 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)80037-7
Lowell E. Gentry, Mark B. David, Karen M. Smith, David A. Kovacic, Nitrogen cycling and tile drainage nitrate loss in a corn/soybean watershed Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. ,vol. 68, pp. 85- 97 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00139-4
Lowell E. Gentry, Mark B. David, Frederick E. Below, Todd V. Royer, Gregory F. McIsaac, Nitrogen Mass Balance of a Tile-drained Agricultural Watershed in East-Central Illinois Journal of Environmental Quality. ,vol. 38, pp. 1841- 1847 ,(2009) , 10.2134/JEQ2008.0406