Towards a Computational Model for Object Recognition in IT Cortex

作者: David G. Lowe

DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45482-9_3

关键词: Feature detectionCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionComputer sciencePattern recognition (psychology)Haar-like featuresHough transformScale space3D single-object recognitionFeature detection (computer vision)Visual cortexComputer visionFeature (computer vision)Object-class detectionArtificial intelligenceAffine transformationImage translation

摘要: There is considerable evidence that object recognition in primates based on the detection of local image features intermediate complexity are largely invariant to imaging transformations. A computer vision system has been developed performs using with similar properties. Invariance translation, scale and rotation achieved by first selecting stable key points space performing feature only at these locations. The measure gradients a manner modeled response complex cells primary visual cortex, thereby obtain partial invariance illumination, affine change, other distortions. used as input nearest-neighbor indexing method Hough transform identify candidate matches. Final verification each match finding best-fit solution for unknown model parameters integrating consistent parameter values. This procedure provides serial process attention human integrates belonging single object. Experimental results show this approach can achieve rapid robust cluttered partially-occluded images.

参考文章(25)
D.H. Ballard, Generalizing the hough transform to detect arbitrary shapes Pattern Recognition. ,vol. 13, pp. 714- 725 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0031-3203(81)90009-1
Nathan Intrator, Tomaso Poggio, Shimon Edelman, Complex cells and Object Recognition ,(1997)
Paul Viola, Complex Feature Recognition: A Bayesian Approach for Learning to Recognize Objects Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ,(1996)
Martin J. Tovee, Edmund T. Rolls, Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, Rapid visual learning in neurones of the primate temporal visual cortex Neuroreport. ,vol. 7, pp. 2757- 2760 ,(1996) , 10.1097/00001756-199611040-00070
JEREMY M. WOLFE, SARA C. BENNETT, Preattentive object Files: Shapeless bundles of basic features Vision Research. ,vol. 37, pp. 25- 43 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0042-6989(96)00111-3
Anne M Treisman, Nancy G Kanwisher, Perceiving visually presented objects: recognition, awareness, and modularity. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. ,vol. 8, pp. 218- 226 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0959-4388(98)80143-8
Tony Lindeberg, Scale-Space Theory : A Basic Tool for Analysing Structures at Different Scales Journal of Applied Statistics. ,vol. 21, pp. 225- 270 ,(1994) , 10.1080/757582976
K Tanaka, Neuronal mechanisms of object recognition Science. ,vol. 262, pp. 685- 688 ,(1993) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.8235589
Keiji Tanaka, Mechanisms of visual object recognition: monkey and human studies Current Opinion in Neurobiology. ,vol. 7, pp. 523- 529 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80032-3