Regioselective Synthesis of Nanographenes by Photochemical Cyclodehydrochlorination.

作者: Maxime Daigle , Audrey Picard-Lafond , Eliane Soligo , Jean-François Morin

DOI: 10.1002/ANIE.201509130

关键词: Steric effectsBase (chemistry)PhotochemistryBenzeneAromatizationMoleculeAcetoneChemistryRegioselectivityPyridine

摘要: Novel nanographenes were prepared by a photochemical cyclodehydrochlorination (CDHC) reaction. Chlorinated precursors irradiated in acetone the presence of base or pure benzene and underwent multiple (up to four) regioselective cyclization reactions provide rigid π-conjugated molecules. Pure compounds recovered good yields simple filtration at end The CDHC reaction showed compatibility with both electron-poor electron-rich substrates, thus allowing synthesis pyridine- thiophene-fused nanographenes. It also enabled sterically hindered contorted molecules without causing full aromatization. A kinetic study that under conditions used is very fast process, some are completed within minutes. shows great potential as an alternative other involving harsher for preparation

参考文章(56)
R. Stephen Davidson, Jonathan W. Goodin, Graham Kemp, The Photochemistry of Aryl Halides and Related Compounds Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 20, pp. 191- 233 ,(1984) , 10.1016/S0065-3160(08)60149-5
Akimitsu Narita, Xiao-Ye Wang, Xinliang Feng, Klaus Müllen, New advances in nanographene chemistry Chemical Society Reviews. ,vol. 44, pp. 6616- 6643 ,(2015) , 10.1039/C5CS00183H
Sidney Toby, The Relationship between Stoichiometry and Kinetics Journal of Chemical Education. ,vol. 77, pp. 188- 188 ,(2000) , 10.1021/ED077P188
Baihua Long, Jianhui Huang, Xinchen Wang, Photocatalytic degradation of benzene in gas phase by nanostructured BiPO4 catalysts Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. ,vol. 22, pp. 644- 653 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.PNSC.2012.11.007
Marek Grzybowski, Kamil Skonieczny, Holger Butenschön, Daniel T Gryko, None, Oxidative aromatische Kupplung und Scholl‐Reaktion im Vergleich Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 125, pp. 10084- 10115 ,(2013) , 10.1002/ANGE.201210238
James Grimshaw, A. Prasanna De Silva, Photocyclization of aryl halides. Part I. 5-(2-Halogenophenyl)-1,3-diphenylpyrazoles; homolytic fission assisted by radical complexation Canadian Journal of Chemistry. ,vol. 58, pp. 1880- 1888 ,(1980) , 10.1139/V80-297
K. Yu. Amsharov, M. A. Kabdulov, Martin Jansen, Facile bucky-bowl synthesis by regiospecific cove-region closure by HF elimination. Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 51, pp. 4594- 4597 ,(2012) , 10.1002/ANIE.201200516
Dmitry V. Kosynkin, Amanda L. Higginbotham, Alexander Sinitskii, Jay R. Lomeda, Ayrat Dimiev, B. Katherine Price, James M. Tour, Longitudinal unzipping of carbon nanotubes to form graphene nanoribbons Nature. ,vol. 458, pp. 872- 876 ,(2009) , 10.1038/NATURE07872
Yulia Fogel, Linjie Zhi, Ali Rouhanipour, Denis Andrienko, Hans Joachim Räder, Klaus Müllen, Graphitic Nanoribbons with Dibenzo[e,l]pyrene Repeat Units: Synthesis and Self-Assembly Macromolecules. ,vol. 42, pp. 6878- 6884 ,(2009) , 10.1021/MA901142G