Effects of desmopressin on the sleep of children suffering from enuresis

作者: C Rahm , S Schulz-Juergensen , P Eggert

DOI: 10.1111/J.1651-2227.2010.01724.X

关键词: PlaceboAnesthesiaDesmopressinPolysomnographyEnuresisMedicineBed-wettingSleep StagesArousalSleep in non-human animals

摘要: Aim:  To evaluate the effect of 1-desamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin (DDAVP) on sleep architecture and arousal reactions in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PME). Methods:  A prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, cross-over study was performed suffering from bed-wetting. Placebo DDAVP were given for 7 days each after which an unattended home polysomnography (PSG) recorded. After lifting blinding, PSGs compared. Results:  total 20 PME, aged 6–15 years, enrolled study. The number wet nights decreased significantly treatment. Delta power, distribution stages, arousals, index arousals stages did not differ significantly. Bed-wetting occurred within stage follow any particular pattern. In most cases, it preceded by reaction, but no awakening occurred. Conclusion:  has PME when analysed classical PSG, is determined collecting electric activity cortical neurons. Taking recent research findings into account, this supports thesis that disturbances causing occur at brain stem level do reach consciousness.

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