Expression of mRNA encoding growth differentiation factor 9 and bone morphogenetic protein 15 during follicular formation and growth in a marsupial, the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)

作者: Douglas C Eckery , Lisa J Whale , Stephen B Lawrence , Katherine A Wylde , Kenneth P McNatty

DOI: 10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00085-0

关键词: Follicular phaseGerm cellOocyteBone morphogenetic protein 15Internal medicineBiologyGrowth differentiation factorEndocrinologyOvaryAndrologyGrowth differentiation factor-9Sexual differentiation

摘要: Abstract The oocyte derived growth differentiation factor (GDF) 9 and bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP15; also known as GDF9b) are essential for normal follicular growth. However, little is about expression of these factors during ovarian development. Therefore, we determined the ontogeny GDF9 BMP15 mRNA in developing ovary brushtail possum. Ovaries were collected from pouch young ( n =3–5 per group) around times key developmental events namely: (1) morphological sexual (i.e. days 1–5 following birth), (2) after 10–15), (3) before initiation germ-cell meiosis 22–45), (4) shortly 78–85), (5) preantral 96–113) (6) antral 155–190). three juvenile four adult animals gene was by situ hybridization. mRNAs encoding first observed oocytes newly-formed primordial follicles 78–85). Expression both restricted to present irrespective whether they non-growing or undergoing Thus, since not until formation, it unlikely that proteins have any role early germ cell Nevertheless, findings stage formation suggest a possible maintenance well These results highlight important species differences between possums other such human, sheep rat.

参考文章(32)
Ullmann Sl, Development of the ovary in the brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula (Marsupialia). Journal of Anatomy. ,vol. 189, pp. 651- 665 ,(1996)
Susan M. Galloway, Kenneth P. McNatty, Lisa M. Cambridge, Mika P.E. Laitinen, Jennifer L. Juengel, T. Sakari Jokiranta, Robert J. McLaren, Kaisu Luiro, Ken G. Dodds, Grant W. Montgomery, Anne E. Beattie, George H. Davis, Olli Ritvos, Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and infertility in a dosage-sensitive manner. Nature Genetics. ,vol. 25, pp. 279- 283 ,(2000) , 10.1038/77033
Chesnel F, Eppig Jj, Wigglesworth K, O'Brien Mj, Pendola Fl, Hirao Y, Watanabe S, Oocyte control of granulosa cell development: how and why. Human Reproduction. ,vol. 12, pp. 127- 132 ,(1997)
K. E. Mate, I. Giles, J. C. Rodger, Evidence that cortical granule formation is a periovulatory event in marsupials Reproduction. ,vol. 95, pp. 719- 728 ,(1992) , 10.1530/JRF.0.0950719
Jennifer L. Dube, Pei Wang, Julia Elvin, Karen M. Lyons, Anthony J. Celeste, Martin M. Matzuk, The Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 Gene Is X-Linked and Expressed in Oocytes Molecular Endocrinology. ,vol. 12, pp. 1809- 1817 ,(1998) , 10.1210/MEND.12.12.0206
Risto Jaatinen, Mika P Laitinen, Kaisa Vuojolainen, Johanna Aaltonen, Henna Louhio, Kristiina Heikinheimo, Eero Lehtonen, Olli Ritvos, Localization of growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) mRNA and protein in rat ovaries and cDNA cloning of rat GDF-9 and its novel homolog GDF-9B Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. ,vol. 156, pp. 189- 193 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0303-7207(99)00100-8
GW Montgomery, SM Galloway, GH Davis, KP McNatty, GENES CONTROLLING OVULATION RATE IN SHEEP Reproduction. ,vol. 121, pp. 843- 852 ,(2001) , 10.1530/REP.0.1210843
Julia A. Elvin, Amander T. Clark, Pei Wang, Neil M. Wolfman, Martin M. Matzuk, Paracrine Actions Of Growth Differentiation Factor-9 in the Mammalian Ovary Molecular Endocrinology. ,vol. 13, pp. 1035- 1048 ,(1999) , 10.1210/MEND.13.6.0310
J. C. Rodger, I. Giles, K. E. Mate, Unexpected oocyte growth after follicular antrum formation in four marsupial species. Reproduction. ,vol. 96, pp. 755- 763 ,(1992) , 10.1530/JRF.0.0960755