Risk of cancer in Finnish children living close to power lines.
作者： P K Verkasalo , E Pukkala , M Y Hongisto , J E Valjus , P J Jarvinen
关键词: Risk factor 、 Cancer 、 Cohort study 、 Medicine 、 Incidence (epidemiology) 、 Cohort 、 Confidence interval 、 Epidemiology 、 Environmental exposure 、 Pediatrics
摘要: OBJECTIVE--To investigate the risk of cancer in children living close to overhead power lines with magnetic fields > or = 0.01 microteslas (microT). DESIGN--Cohort study. SETTING--The whole Finland. SUBJECTS--68,300 boys and 66,500 girls aged 0-19 years during 1970-89 within 500 m 110-400 kV calculated be microT. Subjects were identified by record linkages nationwide registers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Numbers observed cases follow up for standardised incidence ratios all cancers particularly nervous system tumours, leukaemia, lymphoma. RESULTS--In cohort 140 (145 expected; ratio 0.97, 95% confidence interval 0.81 1.1). No statistically significant increases leukaemia lymphoma found at any exposure level. A excess tumours was (but not girls) who exposed 0.20 microT cumulative 0.40 years. CONCLUSIONS--Residentia transmission do constitute a major public health problem regarding childhood cancer. The small numbers allow further conclusions about stronger fields.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(10)
Calum S. Muir, Nubia Muñoz, John Higginson, Human Cancer: Epidemiology and Environmental Causes ,(1992)
JOHN P. FULTON, SIDNEY COBB, LORRENA PREBLE, LOUIS LEONE, EDWIN FORMAN, ELECTRICAL WIRING CONFIGURATIONS AND CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA IN RHODE ISLAND American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 111, pp. 292- 296 ,(1980) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A112899
J H Olsen, A Nielsen, G Schulgen, Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children. BMJ. ,vol. 307, pp. 891- 895 ,(1993) , 10.1136/BMJ.307.6909.891
Birgitta Floderus, Tomas Persson, Carin Stenlund, Arne Wennberg, �ke �st, Bengt Knave, Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in relation to leukemia and brain tumors: a case-control study in Sweden Cancer Causes & Control. ,vol. 4, pp. 465- 476 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF00050866
A Myers, AD Clayden, RA Cartwright, SC Cartwright, Childhood cancer and overhead powerlines: a case-control study. British Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 62, pp. 1008- 1014 ,(1990) , 10.1038/BJC.1990.428
Stephanie J. London, Duncan C. Thomas, Joseph D. Bowman, Eugene Sobel, Tsen-Chung Cheng, John M. Peters, Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields and Risk of Childhood Leukemia American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 134, pp. 923- 937 ,(1991) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A116176
NANCY WERTHEIMER, ED LEEPER, ELECTRICAL WIRING CONFIGURATIONS AND CHILDHOOD CANCER American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 109, pp. 273- 284 ,(1979) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A112681
Lennart Tomenius, 50-Hz electromagnetic environment and the incidence of childhood tumors in Stockholm County. Bioelectromagnetics. ,vol. 7, pp. 191- 207 ,(1986) , 10.1002/BEM.2250070209
DAVID A. SAVITZ, HOWARD WACHTEL, FRANK A. BARNES, ESTHER M. JOHN, JIRI G. TVRDIK, CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF CHILDHOOD CANCER AND EXPOSURE TO 60-HZ MAGNETIC FIELDS American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 128, pp. 21- 38 ,(1988) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A114943
Nancy Wertheimer, Ed Leeper, RE: “ELECTRICAL WIRING CONFIGURATIONS AND CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA IN RHODE ISLAND” American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 111, pp. 461- 462 ,(1980) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A112924