作者: Takeshi Fukuma
DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/11/3/033003
关键词: Visualization 、 Nanotechnology 、 Instrumentation 、 Solid liquid 、 Atomic resolution 、 Frequency modulation 、 Atomic force microscopy 、 Chemistry 、 Kelvin probe force microscope
摘要: AbstractInterfacial phenomena at solid/water interfaces play an important role in a wide range of industrial technologies and biological processes. However, it has been great challenge to directly probe the molecular-scale behavior water interfaces. Recently, there have tremendous advancements frequency modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM), enabling its operation liquids with resolution. The high spatial resolutions FM-AFM enabled visualization one-dimensional (1D) profiles hydration force, two-dimensional (2D) images layers three-dimensional (3D) distribution Here I present overview recent advances instrumentation applications study