DOI:
关键词: Dignity 、 Autonomy 、 Ethical dilemma 、 Social skills 、 Beneficence 、 Patient satisfaction 、 Medicine 、 Medical education 、 Personal relationship 、 Social learning
摘要: Dear editor Clinical environments encounter is an important part of studying medicine (1). Patient contact as integral medical education occurs in various formats the clinical settings (2, 3). During training, students may experience high levels stress, and some not deal with it well. The abruptness students’ transition to setting generated positive negative emotions. Due being a novice, they did receive adequate training on how get emotionally prepared for meeting seriously ill people. In such circumstances, shortage will have predictably crucial consequences. Early has been suggested reduce these stresses help adapt effectively changes hospital climate (2). creates environment where each student appreciates cultural diversity reinforces development professional interpersonal skills through social, emotional cognitive experiences (4, 5). It encourages validating relationship between patients doctors allows more personal nurture ability empathize them, providing considerable benefits trainees patients. this way, social emotions that when empathizing patient represent uniquely human achievement. By internalizing their subjective interpretations patient’s beliefs feelings, student’s body, brain mind come together produce cognition emotion . They construct culturally relevant knowledge make decisions about act think problems if were their own. On other hand, interaction undergraduate offers valuable early insight into day-to-day role doctor patients’ perspective specific conditions. provides greater roles responsibilities (6- 8). Considering contributing educational process exposure students, note schools bear responsibility framework approach way. necessary programs begin provide formalised preparation ethical challenges working settings. While large bulk feedback from showed generally attitude toward participation, there still be risk adverse effect teaching environment. Thus, should adequately informed permission obtained involvement. Previous studies indicated often face dilemmas concerning patient-care. A study conducted by Walters et al. (2003) reported therapeutic benefits, common mental disorders general practice .The revealed satisfaction; however, small number found distressing (9). Teaching hospitals need become safe sacred place respect rights dignity (10). There are numerous involvement unintended consequences loss privacy missing responses. An ethically sensitive organization faces probe having balance duty well doing best care main point dilemma beneficence versus non- malfeasance (harm) Ethical sensitivity can promoted guidelines proposed patient-oriented hospitals.The principles guide all practices central any at stages education. Patients express concerns over breaching considerations including consent confidentiality. Lack related could impact learning outcomes (11). With increased focus autonomy, principle also ignored no freedom choice given visited trainees. Therefore, essential right activity which he or she contribute, must (12). authority choosing whether observe participate during visit reassured so affect receive. who particularly dependent level information thus extent situation asked If treating team good rapport assured she harmed embarrassed activity, most them would cooperate contribute willingly (13). shared maintain confidentiality (1). In conclusion, program opportunities develop behavior. communicate wishes needs expected doctors. For promoting education, sufficient weight ethical, professional, attitudinal, features practice. treatment affective modern considered scientific foundations medicine.