Structures of Cage, Prism, and Book Isomers of Water Hexamer from Broadband Rotational Spectroscopy

作者: C. Perez , M. T. Muckle , D. P. Zaleski , N. A. Seifert , B. Temelso

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1220574

关键词: PrismRotational spectroscopyRandom hexamerMineralogyBroadbandWater clusterExperimental workSpectral lineChemistryCrystallographyCage

摘要: Theory predicts the water hexamer to be smallest cluster with a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network as its minimum energy structure. There are several possible low-energy isomers, and calculations different methods basis sets assign them relative stabilities. Previous experimental work has provided evidence for cage, book, cyclic but no experiment identified multiple coexisting structures. Here, we report that broadband rotational spectroscopy in pulsed supersonic expansion unambiguously identifies all three isomers; determined their oxygen framework structures by means of oxygen-18-substituted (H(2)(18)O). Relative isomer populations at conditions establish cage is Rotational spectra consistent predicted heptamer nonamer have also been identified.

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