Hemodynamic Complications After Neurosurgery
作者： Jeffrey Yoder , Rene Tempelhoff
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-09562-2_69
关键词: Myocardial infarction 、 Cardiology 、 Heart failure 、 Ischemia 、 Internal medicine 、 Intravascular volume status 、 Coronary artery disease 、 Pulmonary edema 、 Hypoxemia 、 Medicine 、 Cardiomyopathy
摘要: Postoperative cardio-pulmonary complications may present following neurologic surgery and include hyper- or hypotension, bradycardia, myocardial ischemia, hypoxemia. These physiologic disturbances result secondary to the effects of surgical stress on preexisting medical comorbidities such as essential hypertension, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy. Emergence pain, agitation can produce tachycardia increase oxygen demand resulting in ischemia susceptible patients. Electrolyte intravascular volume shifts hyperosmotic therapy precipitate arrhythmias, cardiac failure. Fluid loading vasopressor administration for hypertensive, hypervolemic (triple H) during treatment cerebral vasospasm pulmonary edema heart
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