In defense of the old generation: the strategic options to sustain a vintage urea plant production
作者： Diana Mutia Pratiwi , Sudarna
DOI: 10.1051/E3SCONF/20187405004
关键词: Retrofitting 、 Business 、 Raw material 、 Vintage 、 Agricultural engineering 、 Quality (business) 、 Descriptive statistics 、 Agriculture 、 Fertilizer 、 Urea
摘要: The Need for Urea Fertilizer supply is one of the essential factors development agricultural sector. However, due to high energy usage and increasing price natural gas as raw material, some old urea fertilizer industry was forced shut down inability cover production cost. purpose this study analyze alternative strategy be more efficient also produce good quality remain sustainable. This paper will use descriptive analysis based on Case Study compared literature related references find appropriate well-implemented alternative. Based study, several options can purposed such retrofitting in ammonia plant mainly syn-loop high-pressure section, by optimizing feed ratio process condition.
harvard.edu
sci-hub.se 参考文章(18)
M.H. Panjeshahi, E. Ghasemian Langeroudi, N. Tahouni, Retrofit of ammonia plant for improving energy efficiency Energy. ,vol. 33, pp. 46- 64 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2007.08.011
Fysikopoulos Apostolos, Papacharalampopoulos Alexios, Pastras Georgios, Stavropoulos Panagiotis, Chryssolouris George, Energy Efficiency of Manufacturing Processes: A Critical Review☆ Procedia CIRP. ,vol. 7, pp. 628- 633 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.PROCIR.2013.06.044
Geoff O’Brien, Keynote address at Conference on Environmental Education, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine, 16 November 2011 International Journal of Environmental Studies. ,vol. 69, pp. 3- 6 ,(2012) , 10.1080/00207233.2012.648472
Kanako Tanaka, Assessment of energy efficiency performance measures in industry and their application for policy Energy Policy. ,vol. 36, pp. 2887- 2902 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2008.03.032
Marcus Dörr, Sylvia Wahren, Thomas Bauernhansl, Methodology for Energy Efficiency on Process Level Procedia CIRP. ,vol. 7, pp. 652- 657 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.PROCIR.2013.06.048
Katharina Bunse, Matthias Vodicka, Paul Schönsleben, Marc Brülhart, Frank O. Ernst, Integrating energy efficiency performance in production management – gap analysis between industrial needs and scientific literature Journal of Cleaner Production. ,vol. 19, pp. 667- 679 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2010.11.011
Xiangping Zhang, Suojiang Zhang, Pingjing Yao, Yi Yuan, Modeling and simulation of high-pressure urea synthesis loop Computers & Chemical Engineering. ,vol. 29, pp. 983- 992 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.COMPCHEMENG.2004.10.004
Marte Ulvestad, Indra Overland, Natural gas and CO2price variation: impact on the relative cost-efficiency of LNG and pipelines International Journal of Environmental Studies. ,vol. 69, pp. 407- 426 ,(2012) , 10.1080/00207233.2012.677581
C. R. Sant Ana Filho, A. L. R. M. Rossete, C. R. O. Tavares, C. V. Prestes, J. A. Bendassolli, Synthesis of 15N-enriched urea (CO(15NH2)2) from 15NH3, CO, and S in a discontinuous process Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. ,vol. 29, pp. 795- 806 ,(2012) , 10.1590/S0104-66322012000400011
Abdolaziz Edrisi, Zohreh Mansoori, Bahram Dabir, Urea synthesis using chemical looping process – Techno-economic evaluation of a novel plant configuration for a green production International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. ,vol. 44, pp. 42- 51 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.IJGGC.2015.10.020