The Subtypes of Psychopathy and Their Relationship to Hostile and Instrumental Aggression

作者: Diana M Falkenbach

DOI:

关键词: Instrumental aggressionBehavioral activationPsychologyAggressionPsychopathyClinical psychologyDark triadState-Trait Anxiety InventoryAntisocial personality disorderAnxiety

摘要: Psychopathy is not a diagnostic category, however theories of psychopathy have been discussed throughout psychological history. While the construct associated with important outcomes, there are inconsistencies in literature regard to correlates, etiology and treatment. These suggest that may be several subtypes psychopathy. This paper discusses heterogeneity considers existence psychopathic traits nonclinical populations. Measures (Behavioral Activation System Behavioral Inhibition System; Gray, 1985), (Levenson’s measure; Levenson, Keihl, & Fitzpatrick, 1995) anxiety (State Trait Anxiety Inventory; Speilberger, Gorsuch Lushene, 1970) were used Model based cluster analysis investigate analogous primary secondary college students. Four clusters emerged profiles differing theoretically coherent ways. Two representative subclinical other two represented non-psychopathic groups. Research (Buss, 1961, Dodge, 1991) regarding aggression discriminates between types aggression: instrumental

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