Computer Simulation of Regional Evapotranspiration by Integrating Landscape Biophysical Attributes with Satellite Data

作者: Steven W. Running

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-3032-8_22

关键词: Canopy conductanceLatent heatCanopy interceptionHydrologyEvapotranspirationGeographyVapour Pressure DeficitAtmospheric sciencesLeaf area indexSnowpackEnergy budget

摘要: Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important link between the land-surface energy budget and hydrologic budget. The partitioning of incoming into sensible or latent heat substantially influences meteorology from local to global scales. components hydrologie that control ET are fairly well understood at scales (Shuttleworth, 1988). Measurement methods models exist describe adequately canopy interception, snowpack dynamics, soil water flux, itself when treated as “point” processes. Even biological ET, primarily manifested through leaf stomatal closure, now reasonably well, generalized treatment environmental functions available (Jarvis McNaughton, 1986). However, challenge enlarge our perspective GCM cell size, macrohydrology termed by Shuttleworth (1988), which necessitates a new consideration parameterization large areas (Eagleson,

参考文章(26)
E. T. Kanemasu, R. B. Myneni, G. Asrar, Estimation of plant-canopy attributes from spectral reflectance measurements Theory and applications of optical remote sensing. pp. 252- 296 ,(1989)
Jean-Claude Andre, Jean-Paul Goutorbe, Alain Perrier, François Becker, Pierre Bessemoulin, Philippe Bougeault, Yves Brunet, Wilfried Brutsaert, Tobby Carlson, Richard Cuenca, John Gash, Jacques Gelpe, Peter Hildebrand, Jean-Pierre Lagouarde, Colin Lloyd, Larry Mahrt, Patrick Mascart, Christine Mazaudier, Joël Noilhan, Catherine Ottle, Marc Payen, Thierry Phulpin, Roland Stull, James Shuttleworth, Thomas Schmugge, Odile Taconet, Catherine Tarrieu, Rose-May Thepenier, Charles Valencogne, Daniel Vidal-Madjar, Alain Weill, Evaporation over land surfaces - First results from HAPEX-MOBILHY Special Observing Period Annales Geophysicae. ,vol. 6, pp. 477- 492 ,(1988)
B. J. Garnier, Atsumu Ohmura, A Method of Calculating the Direct Shortwave Radiation Income of Slopes Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 7, pp. 796- 800 ,(1968) , 10.1175/1520-0450(1968)007<0796:AMOCTD>2.0.CO;2
RobertE. Dickinson, RonaldM. Errico, Filippo Giorgi, GaryT. Bates, A regional climate model for the western United States Climatic Change. ,vol. 15, pp. 383- 422 ,(1989) , 10.1007/BF00240465
David L. Peterson, Michael A. Spanner, Steven W. Running, Kurt B. Teuber, Relationship of Thematic Mapper Simulator Data to Leaf Area Index of Temperate Coniferous Forests Remote Sensing of Environment. ,vol. 22, pp. 323- 341 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0034-4257(87)90087-3
Lawrence E. Band, David L. Peterson, Steven W. Running, Joseph Coughlan, Richard Lammers, Jennifer Dungan, Ramakrishna Nemani, Forest ecosystem processes at the watershed scale: basis for distributed simulation Ecological Modelling. ,vol. 56, pp. 171- 196 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0304-3800(91)90199-B
Peter S. Eagleson, The emergence of global-scale hydrology Water Resources Research. ,vol. 22, pp. 6S- 14S ,(1986) , 10.1029/WR022I09SP0006S
Ramakrishna R Nemani, Steven W Running, Testing a theoretical climate-soil-leaf area hydrologic equilibrium of forests using satellite data and ecosystem simulation Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. ,vol. 44, pp. 245- 260 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0168-1923(89)90020-8