20 Years of Experience with Structural Health Monitoring of Objects with CFRP Components

作者: U. Meier , R. Brönnimann , P. Anderegg , G. P. Terrasi

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0723-8_136

关键词: Structural health monitoringStructural engineeringStrain gaugeCarbon fiber reinforced polymersReinforced concreteBridge (nautical)Span (engineering)Engineering

摘要: The application of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) in bridge construction was before 1991 unknown. Therefore the owners did not want to rely only on laboratory experiments made 1980ties. They asked for structural health monitoring. This also interest involved R&D community. used devices range from “old fashioned” demec gauges off-line measurements classical foil resistance strain gauges, self-sensing systems unidirectional CFRP wires, and sophisticated integrated optical sensors with Bragg gratings. In most important applications different independent were parallel. Twenty years are which exposed outdoor weathering a fairly demanding time span. surprisingly high reliability these is largely appreciated result. Applications post-tensioned concrete bridges, stay cables, pretensioned powerline pylons will be discussed.

参考文章(9)
Urs Meier, COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN BRIDGE REPAIR Applied Composite Materials. ,vol. 7, pp. 75- 94 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1008919824535
Heinz Meier, Urs Meier, Patrick Kim, Anchorage device for high-performance fiber composite cables ,(1995)
U Meier, Proposal for a Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composite Bridge across the Strait of Gibraltar at its Narrowest Site Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Management and engineering manufacture. ,vol. 201, pp. 73- 78 ,(1987) , 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1987_201_048_02
Urs J. Sennhauser, Rolf Broennimann, Philipp M. Nellen, Reliability modeling and testing of optical fiber Bragg sensors for strain measurements SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation. ,vol. 2839, pp. 64- 75 ,(1996) , 10.1117/12.255382
P. C. CONOR, C. N. OWSTON, Electrical Resistance of Single Carbon Fibres Nature. ,vol. 223, pp. 1146- 1147 ,(1969) , 10.1038/2231146B0
G. J. CURTIS, J. M. MILNE, W. N. REYNOLDS, Non-Hookean Behaviour of Strong Carbon Fibres Nature. ,vol. 220, pp. 1024- 1025 ,(1968) , 10.1038/2201024A0
Rolf Brönnimann, Marcel Held, Philipp M. Nellen, Reliability, availability, and maintainability considerations for fiber optical sensor applications Smart Structures and Materials 2006: Smart Sensor Monitoring Systems and Applications. ,vol. 6167, pp. 348- 362 ,(2006) , 10.1117/12.657872
R. Bronnimann, Ph. M. Nellen, U. Sennhauser, Reliability Monitoring of CFRP Structural Elements in Bridges with Fiber Optic Bragg Grating Sensors Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. ,vol. 10, pp. 322- 329 ,(1999) , 10.1177/1045389X9901000408