作者: Ed Harp , Gerald M. Mavko
DOI:
关键词: Linear elasticity 、 Liquefaction 、 Frequency dependence 、 Shear (geology) 、 Shear stress 、 Mineralogy 、 Porosity 、 Seismology 、 Pore water pressure 、 Fluid dynamics 、 Geology
摘要: Abstract Acceleration and wave-induced pore pressure were recorded in a saturated sand during the 1980 Mammoth Lakes, California, earthquake sequence. For largest event recorded, was observed to be proportional vertical surface acceleration P -wave arrivals horizontal velocity S arrivals. The results can quantitatively explained with linear elastic model of porous medium, such that depends on dilatation is independent shear strain. A slight frequency dependence ratio indicates local fluid flow scale individual pores. good agreement between observations theory deformation primarily linear, even though maximum strains close typical thresholds for liquefaction.