The cultural production of Bioterapia: Psychic healing and the natural medicine movement in Slovakia

作者: Donna Rubens , Darina Gyurkovics , Karol Hornacek

DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00009-V

关键词: Normal sciencePsycheLawMental HealingSociologyPsychicAestheticsModalitiesHegemonyTranspersonalAppropriationHistory and philosophy of scienceHealth(social science)

摘要: Despite powerful opposition, natural medicine (NM) has achieved a toe-hold in the state-run biomedical system Slovak Republic. The physician-leader of NM movement hopes to leverage his ministerial post as 'supreme expert' and interlocking clinical research facilities achieve complex, unified health care under control medical doctors. This model simultaneously reinforces hegemony decenters classical by substituting bioenergetical paradigm. includes, among other diagnostic healing modalities, acupuncture, herbal therapies, bee therapy, reflexology, iridology. However, its paradigmatic form is bioterapia, focus this paper. Bioterapia psychic or therapeutic touch. According practitioners, it based on bioenergetic information-processing principles. Conceptually, bioterapia unifies psyche, soma energy dimensions human body situates organism an extended transpersonal social, physical cosmological environment. scientized medicalized reconstruction folk tradition whose appropriation secularized re-sacralized re-locating practice from lay healers doctors, religious domain venerated scientific domain, deviant science normal science. reconfiguration into part creation academic secular parapsychology former Soviet Bloc late 1960s, illustrates use privileged discourse for cultural production that seems have both supported subverted regime.

参考文章(25)
Kathy Charmaz, Norman Gevitz, Other Healers: Unorthodox Medicine in America. Contemporary Sociology. ,vol. 18, pp. 947- ,(1989) , 10.2307/2074228
M Grundy, HEALTH SERVICES IN EUROPE. Radiography. ,vol. 30, pp. 261- 263 ,(1964)
Irwin Press, Problems in the definition and classification of medical systems Social Science & Medicine. Part B: Medical Anthropology. ,vol. 14, pp. 45- 57 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90040-X
Sylvia Finková, Karel Fink, Karel Mayer, Science in Czechoslovakia and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Academia, publishing house of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. ,(1967)
Sheila Ostrander, Lynn Schroeder, Psychic Discoveries Behind the Iron Curtain ,(1970)
H.K. Heggenhougen, Bomohs, doctors and sinsehs—Medical pluralism in Malaysia Social Science & Medicine. Part B: Medical Anthropology. ,vol. 14, pp. 235- 244 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90049-6
Didier Fassin, Eric Fassin, Traditional medicine and the stakes of legitimation in Senegal. Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 27, pp. 353- 357 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90269-9