Placebo control study of acute smokeless tobacco abstinence in young adult men.
作者： James T. Gire , Thomas Eissenberg
DOI: 10.1037/0893-164X.14.4.356
关键词: Abstinence 、 Placebo 、 Craving 、 Psychology 、 Smokeless tobacco 、 Clinical psychology 、 Tobacco use 、 Developmental psychology 、 Heart rate 、 Young adult 、 Tobacco withdrawal
摘要: Tobacco use can lead to dependence, as indicated by withdrawal symptomatology during abstinence. In smokers, nicotine-free cigarettes suppress tobacco withdrawal, suggesting that non-nicotine stimuli may be relevant dependence. This study examined factors in smokeless (SLT) withdrawal. SLT users used their own brand of SLT, or no hourly 3 approximately 4.5-hr sessions. Participant-rated measures craving and desire were elevated the abstinence condition relative own-brand conditions. Heart rate was significantly sessions which participants' administered These results support notion associated with have some suppressing qualities, at least short term.
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