Carbon dioxide emissions from non-energy use of fossil fuels: Summary of key issues and conclusions from the country analyses

作者: Martin Patel , Maarten Neelis , Dolf Gielen , Jos Olivier , Tim Simmons

DOI: 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2005.05.002

关键词: Greenhouse gasMaterial flow analysisPetrochemicalEnergy statisticsOrganic productEnvironmental scienceFossil fuelAir pollutionClimate changeNatural resource economics

摘要: The non-energy use of fossil fuels is a source carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that not negligible and has been increasing substantially in the last three decades. Current emission estimates for this category are subject to major uncertainties. One important reason as published energy statistics defined consistent manner, rendering calculation results based on these data incomparable across countries (concerns particular Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) Reference Approach). Further reasons complexity interlinkage material flows chemical/petrochemical sector current storage fractions default values IPCC Approach, which different definition refer other than those available from statistics. Several shortcomings Approach identified paper, e.g. fact it neglects international trade synthetic organic products. In order improve accounting, Non-Energy Use CO2 Emissions (NEU-CO2) network developed model called Emission Accounting Tables (NEAT), Material Flow Analysis (MFA). NEAT MFA approaches have

参考文章(13)
G. Thistlethwaite, D. C. Mobbs, A. Thomson, J. Jackson, R. Milne, E. Garnett, J. D. Watterson, L. M. Cardenas, C. Dore, N. Passant, L. Brown, M. Hobson, A. Wagner, Y. Li, T. Murrells, S. L. Baggott, M. K. Downes, A. Manning, J. Goodwin, Colin Walker, M. Adams, UK Greenhouse Gas Inventory, 1990 to 2005 ,(2006)
地球環境研究センター, 環境省, National greenhouse gas Inventory report of Japan Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies. ,(2006)
C. Kroeze, O. van Cleemput, O. Oenema, A. Mosier, C. Nevison, S. Seitzinger, Closing the global atmospheric N2O budget: nitrous oxide emissions through the agricultural nitrogen cycle. (OECD/IPCC/IEA Phase II Development of IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories). Dissipation of N from the human N-cycle, and its role in present and future N2O emissions to the atmosphere. Int. Workshop. pp. 4- ,(1997)
Hiroshi Yagita, Dolf J. Gielen, Carbon accounting for Japanese petrochemicals Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. ,vol. 4, pp. 51- 61 ,(2002) , 10.1007/S10163-001-0057-8
Randall Freed, Caren Mintz, Robert Lanza, Leif Hockstad, Analytic framework for analyzing non-energy uses of fossil fuels as petrochemical feedstocks in the USA Resources Conservation and Recycling. ,vol. 45, pp. 275- 294 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2005.05.005
Hi-chun Park, Fossil fuel use and CO2 emissions in Korea: NEAT approach Resources Conservation and Recycling. ,vol. 45, pp. 295- 309 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2005.05.006
S. La Motta, D. Santino, P. Ancona, M. Weiss, CO2 emission accounting for the non-energy use of fossil fuels in Italy: A comparison between NEAT model and the IPCC approaches Resources Conservation and Recycling. ,vol. 45, pp. 310- 330 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2005.05.007
M.L. Neelis, M. Patel, D.J. Gielen, K. Blok, Modelling CO2 emissions from non-energy use with the non-energy use emission accounting tables (NEAT) model Resources Conservation and Recycling. ,vol. 45, pp. 226- 250 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2005.05.003
Jos G.J. Olivier, Jeroen A.H.W. Peters, CO2 from non-energy use of fuels: A global, regional and national perspective based on the IPCC Tier 1 approach Resources Conservation and Recycling. ,vol. 45, pp. 210- 225 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2005.05.008