Searching for Molecular Outflows with Support Vector Machines: Dark Cloud Complex in Cygnus

作者: Shaobo Zhang , Ji Yang , Ye Xu , Xuepeng Chen , Yang Su

DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/AB879A

关键词: Data cubeAstrophysicsField (physics)Molecular cloudProtein filamentLine-of-sightPhysicsOutflowMilky WayYoung stellar object

摘要: We present a survey of molecular outflows across the dark cloud complex in Cygnus region, based on 46.75 deg^2 field CO isotopologues data from Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey. A supervised machine learning algorithm, Support Vector Machine (SVM), is introduced to accelerate our visual assessment outflow features cube 12CO and 13CO J = 1-0 emission. total 130 candidates are identified, which 77 show bipolar structures 118 new detections. Spatially, these located inside dense clouds some them found clusters or elongated linear tracing underlying gas filament morphology. Along line sight, 97, 31, 2 reside Local, Perseus, Outer arm, respectively. Young stellar objects as drivers near most outflows, while 36 no associated source. The that we detect inhomogeneous their properties; nevertheless, cannot inject turbulent energy scales. Instead, at best, they restricted affecting so called "clump" "core" scales, this only short (~0.3 Myr) estimated timescales. Combined with samples literature, work shows tight mass-size correlation.

参考文章(127)
V. N. Vapnik, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. ,(1995)
J. S. Urquhart, M. G. Hoare, R. D. Oudmaijer, S. L. Lumsden, J. C. Mottram, B. Davies, T. J. T. Moore, L. K. Morgan, C. C. Figura, M. K. Dunham, The Red MSX Source survey: ammonia and water maser analysis of massive star-forming regions Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 418, pp. 1689- 1706 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2011.19594.X
J. Hatchell, G. A. Fuller, J. S. Richer, Star formation in Perseus III. Outflows Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 472, pp. 187- 198 ,(2007) , 10.1051/0004-6361:20066467
Jennifer Hatchell, Michael M Dunham, None, Star formation in Perseus - V. Outflows detected by HARP Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 502, pp. 139- 153 ,(2009) , 10.1051/0004-6361/200911818
Cs. Kiss, Cs. Kiss, A. Moór, L. V. Tóth, L. V. Tóth, Far-infrared loops in the 2nd Galactic Quadrant Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 418, pp. 131- 141 ,(2004) , 10.1051/0004-6361:20034530
Kazuhito Dobashi, Jean-Phillipe Bernard, Yoshinori Yonekura, Yasuo Fukui, Molecular clouds in Cygnus. 1: A large-scale (13)CO survey The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. ,vol. 95, pp. 419- ,(1994) , 10.1086/192106
J. Bally, C. J. Lada, The high-velocity molecular flows near young stellar objects The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 265, pp. 824- 847 ,(1983) , 10.1086/160729
M. Lombardi, J. Alves, C. J. Lada, Larson's third law and the universality of molecular cloud structure Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 519, ,(2010) , 10.1051/0004-6361/201015282
John Bally, Bo Reipurth, Irradiated Jets and Outflows in the Pelican Nebula The Astronomical Journal. ,vol. 126, pp. 893- 901 ,(2003) , 10.1086/376599
Amelia M. Stutz, Michael M. Dunham, Michael M. Dunham, Diego Mardones, Jonathan P. Williams, Brenda C. Matthews, Jeong-Eun Lee, Héctor G. Arce, MOLECULAR OUTFLOWS DRIVEN BY LOW-MASS PROTOSTARS. I. CORRECTING FOR UNDERESTIMATES WHEN MEASURING OUTFLOW MASSES AND DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 783, pp. 29- ,(2014) , 10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/29