Propulsion of Porous Plates in Thin Atmospheres by Temperature Fields

作者: M. Küpper , C. Dürmann , C. de Beule , G. Wurm

DOI: 10.1007/S12217-014-9357-1

关键词: Materials scienceRange (particle radiation)PhotophoresisOpticsPropulsionPorosityThermophoresisAccelerationField (physics)Composite materialProtoplanetary disk

摘要: In low pressure environments macroscopic bodies can be subject to photo- and thermophoretic motion if temperature gradients are present. Porosity increase the efficiency of this propulsion. We developed a setup generate field measure phoretic accelerations in parabolic flight. first campaign we studied dependence acceleration for thin plates (1.7 mm thickness, 2.2 3.5 cm diameter) consisting sintered glass spheres size range 150 250 μm 40 70 μm. find evidence two characteristic propulsion maxima at pressures related overall plate as well bead (pore) size. The magnitude due porosity is on order 10−2 g specific samples. This force comparable attributed plate.

参考文章(25)
William Crookes, On Attraction and Repulsion accompanying Radiation Proceedings of the Physical Society of London. ,vol. 1, pp. 35- 51 ,(1874) , 10.1088/1478-7814/1/1/310
S. E. Vargo, E. P. Muntz, G. R. Shiflett, W. C. Tang, Knudsen compressor as a micro- and macroscale vacuum pump without moving parts or fluids Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. ,vol. 17, pp. 2308- 2313 ,(1999) , 10.1116/1.581765
T. C. Lilly, J. A. Duncan, S. L. Nothnagel, S. F. Gimelshein, N. E. Gimelshein, A. D. Ketsdever, I. J. Wysong, Numerical and experimental investigation of microchannel flows with rough surfaces Physics of Fluids. ,vol. 19, pp. 106101- ,(2007) , 10.1063/1.2775977
Sergey F. Gimelshein, Natalia E. Gimelshein, Andrew D. Ketsdever, Nathaniel P. Selden, Analysis and Applications of Radiometeric Forces in Rarefied Gas Flows 27TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS. ,vol. 1333, pp. 693- 700 ,(2011) , 10.1063/1.3562727
O. Krauss, G. Wurm, Photophoresis and the pile-up of dust in young circumstellar disks The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 630, pp. 1088- 1092 ,(2005) , 10.1086/432087
Hans Rohatschek, Semi-empirical model of photophoretic forces for the entire range of pressures Journal of Aerosol Science. ,vol. 26, pp. 717- 734 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0021-8502(95)00011-Z
F. Ehrenhaft, M. Reiss, E. Wasser, Zur Deutung der Elektrophotophorese und Magnetophotophorese European Physical Journal. ,vol. 67, pp. 519- 522 ,(1931) , 10.1007/BF01390792
Andrew Ketsdever, Natalia Gimelshein, Sergey Gimelshein, Nathaniel Selden, Radiometric phenomena: From the 19th to the 21st century Vacuum. ,vol. 86, pp. 1644- 1662 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.VACUUM.2012.02.006
Tim Jankowski, Jens Teiser, Caroline de Beule, Gerhard Wurm, Thorben Kelling, Markus Küpper, The martian soil as a planetary gas pump Nature Physics. ,vol. 10, pp. 17- 20 ,(2014) , 10.1038/NPHYS2821
Martin Knudsen, Thermischer Molekulardruck der Gase in Röhren und porösen Körpern Annalen der Physik. ,vol. 336, pp. 633- 640 ,(1910) , 10.1002/ANDP.19103360310