TOPICS IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY

摘要: Stress, as an adaptive response of any animal to a stimulus that presents threat homeostasis, can occur in reptiles. Yet, many veterinarians fail recognize the signs stress In this article, evaluation reptile has been discussed with focus on analysis behavioral changes, neuroendocrine correlation, and biochemical physiologic effects If be assessed treated properly captive reptiles, their health well-being optimized. Copyright 2014