作者: Naijia Hao , Haoxi Ben , Chang Geun Yoo , Sushil Adhikari , Arthur J. Ragauskas
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.ENERGYFUELS.6B01002
关键词: Renewable biomass 、 Petroleum 、 Environmental science 、 Energy security 、 Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy 、 Organic chemistry 、 Pyrolysis oil 、 Process engineering 、 Characterization (materials science) 、 Fossil fuel 、 Pyrolysis
摘要: Pyrolysis of renewable biomass has been developed as a method to produce green fuels and chemicals in response energy security concerns well alleviate environmental issues incurred with fossil fuel usage. However, pyrolysis oils still have limited commercial application, mainly because unprocessed cannot be readily blended current petroleum-based transportation fuels. To better understand these challenges, researchers applied diverse characterization techniques the development bio-oil studies. In particular, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is key spectroscopic through analysis components. This review highlights NMR strategies for oil critically discusses applications 1H, 13C, 31P, 19F, two-dimensional (2-D NMR) analyses such heteronuclear single quantum correlation (HSQC) representative