Procesos de aprendizaje de discriminaciones condicionales

作者: Luis Antonio Pérez González

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摘要: En la ultima decada se han publicado muchos estudios sobre los procesos basicos involucrados en el aprendizaje de discriminaciones condicionales. La mayor parte las personas aprende discriminacio - nes condicionales cuando aplican contingencias cuatro terminos; sin embar go, con di- ficultades solo aprenden procedimientos mas elaborados. Los apren dizaje errores permitieron conocer intrinsecos dis criminaciones investigacion tres bloques demostraron procesos. Finalmente, equivalencia estimulos y otros transferencia mostraron como adquieren nuevas reforzamiento ex plicito. Al estos es posible disenar nuevos. Asi, por ejemplo, que incluyen moldeamiento estimulos, una respuesta di ferencial a muestra, indicios demorados, presentar muestras bloques, compara ciones posiciones fijas, o combinacion permiten ensenar condiciona- les no interacciones menos elaboradas su ambiente. Learning processes in conditional discriminations. In the last decade many studies have been publis hed about basic involved discrimination learning. Most people learn ditional discriminations when 4-term contingencies are applied; however, with learning dif fi- culties only more elaborated procedures. Studies without errors allowed kno- wing intrinsic The research three blocking procedures demonstrated processes. Finally, on stimulus equivalence and other transfer how acquire novel expli cit reinforcement. From knowledge of these it is possible to design number vel Thus, for example, that involve shaping, ferential response sample, delay prompt, presenting samples blocks, comparisons at fixed loca tions, or combination allow teaching do not less interactions from their environment.

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