作者: K.H. Pribram
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-025930-7.50017-X
关键词: Psychology 、 Neuroscience 、 Stimulus (physiology) 、 Basal ganglia 、 Neurochemical 、 Psychophysiology 、 Limbic forebrain
摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter discusses protocritic processes of the brain. The term is derived from Henry Head (1920) who, on basis experiments in which he severed his own peripheral nerves and studied sensations as regeneration occurred, discerned two modes feeling: epicritic protopathic. Epicritic carried local signs, that is, they allowed stimulus to be referred a point space–time. By contrast, protopathic feelings, occurred while were regenerating before had re-established their normal spectrum fibre-sizes, globally reflected intensive dimension stimulus. foregoing analysis review evidence indicates systems core brain stem, basal ganglia, limbic forebrain structures can neurochemical events underlie large extent behavioral functions are regulated by these structures. Three classes have been discerned. One class determines specific neuromuscular readiness neurosensory readiness. A second deals with momentary cessations ongoing behavior; interrupting distractors, intervention satiety, or recurrence reinforcing events. third coordinates organism lead suspension. constitution this hormonal neuropeptides operating hormonally induced neural state regulate behavior.