Chapter 8 Structure of Vacuum and Elementary Matter: From Superheavies via Hypermatter to Antimatter—The Vacuum Decay in Supercritical Fields☆
作者： Walter Greiner
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3276(07)53008-X
关键词: False vacuum 、 Antimatter 、 Nuclear structure 、 Physics 、 Nuclear physics 、 Meson 、 Radioactive decay 、 Cold fission 、 Field (physics) 、 Fission
摘要: Abstract The extension of the periodic system into various new areas is investigated. Experiments for synthesis superheavy elements and predictions magic numbers are reviewed. Different ways nuclear decay discussed like cluster radioactivity, cold fission multifragmentation, including recent discovery triple 252 Cf. Furtheron, investigations on hypernuclei possible production antimatter-clusters in heavy-ion collisions reported. Various versions meson field theory serve as effective theories at basis modern structure suggest vacuum which might be important hyper- antimatter. I also discuss possibility producing a kind systems by putting few antibaryons inside ordinary nuclei. This leads to surprising results: particular compression matter—in contrast hot via shock waves (Rankine–Hugoniot). Also basics supercritical Coulomb fields reminded. Connected with that time delay giant U + Cm, etc. last chapters devoted these questions. A perspective future research given.
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