Electrochemical performance and long-term durability of a 200 W-class solid oxide regenerative fuel cell stack

作者: Jongsup Hong , Hyo-Jin Kim , Sun-Young Park , Jin-Ho Lee , Su-Byung Park

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2014.06.114

关键词: Materials scienceHigh-temperature electrolysisYttria-stabilized zirconiaElectrolysis of waterComposite materialElectrolytic cellRegenerative fuel cellStack (abstract data type)ElectrodeSolid oxide fuel cell

摘要: Abstract The electrochemical performance and durability of a 200 W-class solid oxide regenerative fuel cell (SORFC) stack are investigated for cyclic mode-changing long-term operation. Three unit cells (10  cm × 10  cm), each based on Ni – yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrode, scandia-stabilized (ScSZ) electrolyte Sr-doped LaCoO3 (LSC) gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) air used the development. Delamination electrode is suppressed by using mixed ionic- electronic-conducting with no oxygen excess non-stoichiometry, gas leakage minimized novel glass-ceramic composite sealants. Excellent achieved in single level minimizing ohmic polarizations, three-cell successfully configured without major loss associated electrical contacts, supply or sealing. Stable operation confirmed at thermal neutral voltage 1000 h electrolysis (SOEC) mode, periodic change mode between (SOFC) SOEC found to accelerate degradation. effect stability SORFC stacks discussed detail observations from post-mortem microstructural analysis.

参考文章(47)
N. Lahl, K. Singh, L. Singheiser, K. Hilpert, D. Bahadur, Crystallisation kinetics in AO-Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3 glasses (A = Ba, Ca, Mg) Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 35, pp. 3089- 3096 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1004851418274
Vivek Inder Sharma, Bilge Yildiz, Degradation Mechanism in La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 as Contact Layer on the Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell Anode Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 157, ,(2010) , 10.1149/1.3288835
M.S. Sohal, J.E. O'Brien, C.M. Stoots, J. J. Hartvigsen, D. Larsen, S. Elangovan, J.S. Herring, J.D. Carter, V.I. Sharma, B. Yildiz, Critical Causes of Degradation in Integrated Laboratory Scale Cells during High Temperature Electrolysis Idaho National Laboratory. ,(2009) , 10.2172/961923
Hichem Khedim, Hélène Nonnet, François O. Méar, Development and characterization of glass-ceramic sealants in the (CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–B2O3) system for Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cells Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 216, pp. 227- 236 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2012.05.041
Sergey N. Rashkeev, Michael V. Glazoff, Atomic-scale mechanisms of oxygen electrode delamination in solid oxide electrolyzer cells International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 37, pp. 1280- 1291 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2011.09.117
Hans Peter Buchkremer, Detlev Stöver, Martin Bram, Stephan Reckers, Pere Drinovac, Josef Mönch, Rolf W. Steinbrech, Deformation behavior and leakage tests of alternate sealing materials for SOFC stacks Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 138, pp. 111- 119 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2004.06.041
Jennifer R. Mawdsley, J. David Carter, A. Jeremy Kropf, Bilge Yildiz, Victor A. Maroni, Post-test evaluation of oxygen electrodes from solid oxide electrolysis stacks International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 34, pp. 4198- 4207 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2008.07.061
A. Hauch, S. D. Ebbesen, S. H. Jensen, M. Mogensen, Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells: Microstructure and Degradation of the Ni/Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Electrode Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 155, ,(2008) , 10.1149/1.2967331
R. R. Mosbaek, J. Hjelm, R. Barfod, J. Høgh, P. V. Hendriksen, Electrochemical Characterization and Degradation Analysis of Large SOFC Stacks by Impedance Spectroscopy Fuel Cells. ,vol. 13, pp. 605- 611 ,(2013) , 10.1002/FUCE.201200175