Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: Prevalence and Association with Distal and Proximal Factors in Spanish University Students.

摘要: Objective We report on the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in Spanish university students their risk protective factors (distal/proximal; individual/environmental). Methods First-year completed an online survey including Self-Injurious Thoughts Behaviors Interview (SITBI) items, screening version Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) along with adversities positive relationships during childhood/adolescence, recent stressful experiences, lifetime mental disorders. Nested logistic regression models were estimated areas under curve (AUC) compared. Results A total 2,118 (mean age = 18.8 [SD 1.4] years; 55.4% female). Twelve-month suicide ideation (SI) was 9.9%, plans, 5.6%, attempts, 0.6%. Risk 12-month SI as follows: parental psychopathology (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.5); sexual assault 5.6, 1.4-22.1); mood disorder 5.2, 3.5-7.7); anxiety CI: 1.1-2.5). Childhood protected from peers/others 0.6, 0.4-0.9 for second highest tertile) family 0.4, 0.3-0.7 tertile). AUC final model 0.82 (SE 0.015). Conclusion Our results indicate a high among identify comprehensive conceptual model.