Effects of source and level of copper on performance and liver copper stores in weanling pigs.

作者: G. L. Cromwell , T. S. Stahly , H. J. Monegue

DOI: 10.2527/JAS1989.67112996X

关键词: CopperLiver copperWeanlingAnimal scienceChemistryLysineBasal (medicine)

摘要: Five 28- to 33-d experiments involving 460 crossbred pigs weaned at 28 +/- 2 d of age (initial weight, 6.7 8.1 kg) were conducted determine the effects feeding high dietary levels Cu sulfate (CuSO4) or oxide (CuO) on rate and efficiency gain liver stores weanling pigs. The housed in groups five six/pen fed a fortified, unmedicated, corn-soybean meal-dried whey basal diet (1.1% lysine, 30 ppm Cu). In Exp. 1 2, (eight replicates) plus 125 250 from CuSO4 CuO for d. 3 4, four replications same diets as two additional (500 CuO). 5, 0, 125, 250, 375 500 evaluated using replications. At end each experiment, one pig pen was collected analysis. Overall, improved (P less than .01) by CuSO4, with level being about 75% effective stimulating growth ppm. Performance not different controls when highest ppm) (from CuSO4) fed. Liver increased 10- 70-fold 550 included feed.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT WORDS)

参考文章(17)
F. Ribeiro de Lima, T. S. Stahly, G. L. Cromwell, Effects of Copper, with and without Ferrous Sulfide, and Antibiotics on the Performance of Pigs Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 52, pp. 241- 247 ,(1981) , 10.2527/JAS1981.522241X
W F Stansbury, L F Tribble, D E Orr, Effect of chelated copper sources on performance of nursery and growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 68, pp. 1318- 1322 ,(1990) , 10.2527/1990.6851318X
M. S. Edmonds, O. A. Izquierdo, D. H. Baker, Feed additive studies with newly weaned pigs: efficacy of supplemental copper, antibiotics and organic acids. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 60, pp. 462- 469 ,(1985) , 10.2527/JAS1985.602462X
T. S. Stahly, G. L. Cromwell, H. J. Monegue, Effects of the Dietary Inclusion of Copper and(or) Antibiotics on the Performance of Weanling Pigs Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 51, pp. 1347- 1351 ,(1980) , 10.2527/JAS1981.5161347X
T. J. Prince, V. W. Hays, G. L. Cromwell, Effects of Copper Sulfate and Ferrous Sulfide on Performance and Liver Copper and Iron Stores of Pigs Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 49, pp. 507- 513 ,(1979) , 10.2527/JAS1979.492507X
J. W. Lassiter, M. C. Bell, Availability of copper to sheep from Cu-64 labeled inorganic compounds. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 19, pp. 754- 762 ,(1960) , 10.2527/JAS1960.193754X
H. D. Wallace, J. T. McCall, Billy Bass, G. E. Gombs, High Level Copper for Growing-Finishing Swine Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 19, pp. 1153- 1163 ,(1960) , 10.2527/JAS1960.1941153X
James Hiram Torrie, Robert George Douglas Steel, Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach ,(1980)
R. J. Bunch, V. C. Speer, V. W. Hays, J. H. Hawbaker, D. V. Catron, Effects of Copper Sulfate, Copper Oxide and Chlortetracycline on Baby Pig Performance Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 20, pp. 723- 726 ,(1961) , 10.2527/JAS1961.204723X
R. M. Beames, L. E. Lloyd, Response of Pigs and Rats to Rations Supplemented with Tylosin and High Levels of Copper Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 24, pp. 1020- 1026 ,(1965) , 10.2527/JAS1965.2441020X