Enhanced methane production from algal biomass through short duration enzymatic pretreatment and codigestion with carbon rich waste

作者: Sanjeev Kumar Prajapati , Anushree Malik , V. K. Vijay , T. R. Sreekrishnan

DOI: 10.1039/C5RA12670C

关键词: Food scienceCarbon-to-nitrogen ratioChemistryEnzymeAnaerobic digestionCarbonBiomassBagasseShort durationMethane production

摘要: Anaerobic digestion of algal biomass faces problems low digestibility due to cell wall resistance and inappropriate carbon nitrogen ratio. In the present work a short duration method involving fungal crude enzyme based pretreatment was disclosed. The effect enzymes on assessed qualitatively through visual microscopic observations quantitatively measuring solubilization. Up 50% COD solubilization observed within 150 min under optimal conditions. Subsequent anaerobic pretreated showed production 324.38 mL CH4 g−1 VSfed as compared 254.73 from untreated biomass. Interestingly, methane yield increased up 413.89 when codigested with cattle dung. On other hand, sugarcane bagasse had negative codigestion its poor digestibility. Overall, attempt promising results by improving though codigestion.

参考文章(32)
Ahmed Mahdy, Lara Mendez, Mercedes Ballesteros, Cristina González-Fernández, Enhanced methane production of Chlorella vulgaris and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by hydrolytic enzymes addition Energy Conversion and Management. ,vol. 85, pp. 551- 557 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2014.04.097
J.H. Mussgnug, V. Klassen, A. Schlüter, O. Kruse, Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept. Journal of Biotechnology. ,vol. 150, pp. 51- 56 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JBIOTEC.2010.07.030
C. González-Fernández, B. Sialve, N. Bernet, J.P. Steyer, Thermal pretreatment to improve methane production of Scenedesmus biomass Biomass & Bioenergy. ,vol. 40, pp. 105- 111 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2012.02.008
C. González-Fernández, B. Sialve, N. Bernet, J.P. Steyer, Comparison of ultrasound and thermal pretreatment of Scenedesmus biomass on methane production Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 110, pp. 610- 616 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2012.01.043
M.E. Alzate, R. Muñoz, F. Rogalla, F. Fdz-Polanco, S.I. Pérez-Elvira, Biochemical methane potential of microalgae: influence of substrate to inoculum ratio, biomass concentration and pretreatment. Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 123, pp. 488- 494 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2012.06.113
Namita Bansal, Chetna Janveja, Rupinder Tewari, Raman Soni, Sanjeev Kumar Soni, Highly Thermostable and pH-Stable Cellulases from Aspergillus niger NS-2: Properties and Application for Cellulose Hydrolysis Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. ,vol. 172, pp. 141- 156 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S12010-013-0511-9
Sanjeev Kumar Prajapati, Poonam Choudhary, Anushree Malik, Virendra Kumar Vijay, Algae mediated treatment and bioenergy generation process for handling liquid and solid waste from dairy cattle farm. Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 167, pp. 260- 268 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2014.06.038
Prachi Kaushik, Abhishek Mishra, Anushree Malik, Dual application of agricultural residues for xylanase production and dye removal through solid state fermentation. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. ,vol. 96, pp. 1- 8 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.IBIOD.2014.08.006
Fabiana Passos, Ivet Ferrer, Microalgae Conversion to Biogas: Thermal Pretreatment Contribution on Net Energy Production Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 48, pp. 7171- 7178 ,(2014) , 10.1021/ES500982V
Ming-Xing Zhao, Wen-Quan Ruan, Biogas performance from co-digestion of Taihu algae and kitchen wastes Energy Conversion and Management. ,vol. 75, pp. 21- 24 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2013.05.037