Effect of nitrogen supply on leaf growth, leaf nitrogen economy and photosynthetic capacity in potato

作者: J. Vos , P.E.L. van der Putten

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00107-5

关键词: NitrogenNitrateAgronomyBiologyLeaf sizeLife spanTotal nitrogenLeaf weightPhotosynthesisPhotosynthetic capacity

摘要: Abstract Literature reports show little effect of nitrogen supply on radiation use efficiency in potato and other dicotyledonous C3 species. This paper tests the hypothesis that reduces leaf size rather than concentration photosynthetic capacity when is short supply. Four pot experiments with different rates were conducted glasshouses. For two numbers measurements made area, Pmax (rate photosynthesis for saturating irradiance), specific weight, concentrations total nitrate, all as a function age. Area per was sensitive to (about factor 3 between extreme N treatments). declined There no systematic effects its change age, except some cases leaves high treatments lower low during part life span (leaf age ca. 20–50 days). The dominant not or content. versus areal organic (g N m−2 area) showed considerable scatter and, given concentration, slightly treatments. Comparison species comparatively value potato.

参考文章(29)
R. Booij, A.D.H. Kreuzer, A.L. Smit, A. Van Der Werf, Effect of nitrogen availability on dry matter production, nitrogen uptake and light interception of Brussels sprouts and leeks Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science. ,vol. 44, pp. 3- 19 ,(1996) , 10.18174/NJAS.V44I1.554
H. van Keulen, J. Goudriaan, N.G. Seligman, Modelling the effects of nitrogen on canopy development and crop growth. Cambridge University Press. pp. 83- 104 ,(1989) , 10.1017/CBO9780511752308.006
D. J. GREENWOOD, G. LEMAIRE, G. GOSSE, P. CRUZ, A. DRAYCOTT, J. J. NEETESON, Decline in Percentage N of C3 and C4 Crops with Increasing Plant Mass Annals of Botany. ,vol. 66, pp. 425- 436 ,(1990) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A088044
J. Vos, Nitrogen and the growth of potato crops Potato ecology and modelling of crops under conditions limiting growth : proceedings of the second international potato modeling conference, held in Wageningen 17 - 19 May, 1994. pp. 115- 128 ,(1995) , 10.1007/978-94-011-0051-9_8
M. P. Bange, G. L. Hammer, K. G. Rickert, Effect of specific leaf nitrogen on radiation use efficiency and growth of sunflower Crop Science. ,vol. 37, pp. 1201- 1208 ,(1997) , 10.2135/CROPSCI1997.0011183X003700040029X