Vertebrate reservoirs and secondary epidemiological cycles of vector-borne diseases.

摘要: Vector-borne diseases of importance to human and domestic animal health are listed the increasing emergence syndromes, new epidemiological cycles distributions highlighted. These involve a multitude vectors hosts, frequently for same pathogen, natural enzootic cycles, wild reservoirs secondary sometimes affecting humans animals. On occasions main reservoir is in environment. Drivers mainly related impacts activities therefore, purposes prevention control, focus needs be on socioecology diseases. Technical therapeutical solutions exist, control there clear understanding vertebrate hosts or vectors. The targets interventions usually vector and/or and, case animals, spillover incidental treated. More attention given political economy relation vector-borne diseases, as many key drivers arise from globalisation, climate change changes structural ecologies. Attention reducing risk infection through better management human-animal-environment interface urgently needed.