Residual toxicity of acaricides to Galendromus occidentalis and Phytoseiulus persimilis reproductive potential

作者: F. Javier Sáenz-de-Cabezón Irigaray , Frank G. Zalom , Patricia B. Thompson

DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOCONTROL.2006.10.012

关键词: PredationToxicologyPesticidePesticide residueBiologyAcaricidePhytoseiidaeAcariFecundityAbamectin

摘要: Abstract Understanding the effects of pesticide residues on leaf surfaces through time phytoseiid mites is important to their successful integration into augmentation and/or conservation programs. The residual toxicities fenpyroximate (Fujimite ® ), acequinocyl (Kanemite etoxazole (Zeal spiromesifen (Oberon bifenazate (Acramite ) and abamectin (Agri-mek leaflets Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt) Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari:Phytoseiidae) were assessed 3, 6, 10, 14, 17, 24, 30 37 days post treatment. Impacts mortality, fecundity fertility determined following 3 exposure each surface residue interval. Percent mortality total ( E adult female reproductive potential thus measured used assess acaricide’s persistence. Based was considered slightly (from 5 15 days) persistent for both species by IOBC standards, while also P. only. remaining acaricides would be classified as short lived (less than species. Persistence considering suggest that least compatible with G. . Both (longer days). Bifenazate predators. Acequinocyl , but Abamectin Consideration direct side these will improve selection, anabling better conditions Phytoseiid augmentation.

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