Levels of Explanation and Translation Expertise

作者: Gregory M. Shreve

DOI: 10.7146/HJLCB.V0I57.106203

关键词: Symbol (formal)CognitionComputational theory of mindComputer scienceConnectionismCognitive scienceArtificial neural networkConnectivismTranslation studiesScheme (programming language)

摘要: The observable activity of translation, the series text comprehension and production bursts we identify as is result activation complex underlying cognitive systems. In conduct research it often useful to approach such systems using a ‘levels explanation’ framework. This paper considers David Marr’s (1982) three levels explanation they might apply understanding translation expertise more robustly. studies date, have not really extended our much past second (algorithmic/representational) level in scheme; failed grapple effectively with problem how generation computationalist constructs adopted almost twenty years ago could be integrated with, for instance, connectionist neural network models mind, creating third models. offers some frameworks laying out that end achieved using, symbolic connectionism implementational connectivism. Further, argues given overtly nature language processing, cognitively-oriented scholars are uniquely suited benefit from approaches bridge divide between symbol processing ones.

参考文章(21)
Giyoo Hatano, Kayoko Inagaki, TWO COURSES OF EXPERTISE 乳幼児発達臨床センター年報=RESEARCH AND CLINICAL CENTER FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT Annual Report. ,vol. 6, pp. 27- 36 ,(1984)
Keith J. Holyoak, Symbolic connectionism: Toward third-generation theories of expertise. Toward a general theory of expertise. ,(1991)
Ron McClamrock, Marr's three levels: A re-evaluation Minds and Machines. ,vol. 1, pp. 185- 196 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF00361036
Maria Tymoczko, The neuroscience of translation Target-international Journal of Translation Studies. ,vol. 24, pp. 83- 102 ,(2012) , 10.1075/TARGET.24.1.06TYM
Jonathan D. Cohen, Kevin Dunbar, James L. McClelland, On the control of automatic processes : a parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect Psychological Review. ,vol. 97, pp. 332- 361 ,(1990) , 10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.332
James L. McClelland, Emergence in cognitive science. Topics in Cognitive Science. ,vol. 2, pp. 751- 770 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1756-8765.2010.01116.X