Platy structure development under no-tillage in the northern humid Pampas of Argentina and its impact on runoff

作者: María Carolina Sasal , Hubert Boizard , Adrián E. Andriulo , Marcelo G. Wilson , Joël Léonard

DOI: 10.1016/J.STILL.2016.08.014

关键词: Soil horizonSoil structureSoil scienceErosionPlatyNo-till farmingTillageHydrologyGeologySoil waterSurface runoff

摘要: Abstract The no-tillage system (NT) is widespread in the silty soils of Argentine Humid Pampas. aims this study were i) to characterize evolution structure A horizon northern Pampas due conversion NT, particularly presence platy and its development through time, by taking advantage a chronosequence since NT; ii) evaluate how extension relates characteristics crop sequences runoff long-term experiment. Thus, 25 Argiudolls with different NT history was analyzed using visual evaluation (VSE) method (“le profil cultural”). Fourteen natural-rainfall erosion plots 3.5% slope used analyze relationship between soil structural state, sequence runoff. VSE allowed us understand type organization under highlight regional extent near surface, impact on All sites exhibited horizontal (2–10 cm thick), mainly developing surface or right granular surface. Under structure, cΦ observed all (30–75% horizon). found number consecutive years proportion structure. This may result from combination an initial late cГ results obtained during five-year period prove that alters drainage pattern, restricts water entry into favors according profile horizon.

参考文章(35)
J.C. Fiès, Gwendal Monnier, Pierre Stengel, UNE METHODE DE MESURE DE LA DENSITE APPARENTE DE PETITS AGGLOMERATS TERREUX - APPLICATION A L'ANALYSE DES SYSTEMES DE POROSITE DU SOL. Annales Agronomiques. ,vol. 24, pp. 533- 545 ,(1973)
Vilma Bisaro, Beatriz A. Bonel, Héctor José María Morrás, MODIFICACIONES DE LA MICROESTRUCTURA Y LA MATERIA ORGÁNICA EN UN ARGIUDOL BAJO DISTINTAS CONDICIONES DE CULTIVO Y CONSERVACIÓN Ciencia del suelo. ,vol. 23, pp. 1- 12 ,(2005)
M. J. SHIPITALO, R. PROTZ, Comparison of morphology and porosity of a soil under conventional and zero tillage Canadian Journal of Soil Science. ,vol. 67, pp. 445- 456 ,(1987) , 10.4141/CJSS87-043
Thierry Doré, David Makowski, Eric Malézieux, Nathalie Munier-Jolain, Marc Tchamitchian, Pablo Tittonell, Facing up to the paradigm of ecological intensification in agronomy: Revisiting methods, concepts and knowledge European Journal of Agronomy. ,vol. 34, pp. 197- 210 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.EJA.2011.02.006
M.C. Sasal, A.E. Andriulo, M.A. Taboada, Soil porosity characteristics and water movement under zero tillage in silty soils in Argentinian Pampas Soil & Tillage Research. ,vol. 87, pp. 9- 18 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.STILL.2005.02.025
Jean-Claude FIES, Pierre STENGEL, Michel BOURLET, Jacques HOROYAN, Claude JEANDET, Densité texturale de sols naturels. I. - Méthode de mesure Agronomie. ,vol. 1, pp. 651- 658 ,(1981) , 10.1051/AGRO:19810806
Graciela O. Magrin, María I. Travasso, Gabriel R. Rodríguez, Changes in Climate and Crop Production During the 20th Century in Argentina Climatic Change. ,vol. 72, pp. 229- 249 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S10584-005-5374-9
B.J. Radford, D.F. Yule, D. McGarry, C. Playford, Amelioration of soil compaction can take 5 years on a Vertisol under no till in the semi-arid subtropics Soil and Tillage Research. ,vol. 97, pp. 249- 255 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.STILL.2006.01.005
Ana Wingeyer, Telmo Amado, Mario Pérez-Bidegain, Guillermo Studdert, Carlos Varela, Fernando Garcia, Douglas Karlen, Soil Quality Impacts of Current South American Agricultural Practices Sustainability. ,vol. 7, pp. 2213- 2242 ,(2015) , 10.3390/SU7022213