Influence of hydrostatic pressure and gas content on continuous ultrasound emulsification.

作者: O Behrend , H Schubert

DOI: 10.1016/S1350-4177(01)00088-8

关键词: Hydrostatic pressureThermodynamicsSonicationUltrasoundCavitationEmulsionSaturation (chemistry)Intensity (physics)ChemistryDissipation

摘要: Abstract Ultrasound is one means among others of producing emulsions mechanically. Droplet disruption in sonicated liquid–liquid systems considered to be controlled by cavitation. Both hydrostatic pressure and gas content the liquids influence probability intensity Continuous ultrasound emulsification experiments were carried out elucidate effect these parameters on result droplet disruption. Maximum energy density apparatus decreases with increasing pressure, probably due partial suppression cavitation which main mechanism power dissipation. At constant there no significant result, however. Corresponding results obtained for content. Gas saturation or degassing prior lead a shift maximum density. But, again, at clear size emulsion observed.

参考文章(11)
H. B. Briggs, J. B. Johnson, W. P. Mason, Properties of Liquids at High Sound Pressure Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 19, pp. 664- 677 ,(1947) , 10.1121/1.1916536
Siegfried Bechtel, Norbert Gilbert, Hans-Günter Wagner, Grundlagenuntersuchungen zur Herstellung von Emulsionen im Ultraschallfeld — Teil 2 Chemie Ingenieur Technik. ,vol. 72, pp. 451- 457 ,(2000) , 10.1002/1522-2640(200005)72:5<451::AID-CITE450>3.0.CO;2-Q
O Behrend, K Ax, H Schubert, Influence of continuous phase viscosity on emulsification by ultrasound Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. ,vol. 7, pp. 77- 85 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S1350-4177(99)00029-2
C. Bondy, K. Söllner, The influence of gases on mercury emulsions prepared by ultrasonic waves Transactions of The Faraday Society. ,vol. 31, pp. 843- 846 ,(1935) , 10.1039/TF9353100843
E. Newton Harvey, Wm. D. McElroy, A. H. Whiteley, On Cavity Formation in Water Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 18, pp. 162- 172 ,(1947) , 10.1063/1.1697598
Michael Stang, Helmar Schubert, 13. Zerkleinern und Stabilisieren von Tropfen beim Emulgieren Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT. ,vol. 70, pp. 1069- 1070 ,(1998) , 10.1002/CITE.330700917
C. Bondy, K. Söllner, On the mechanism of emulsification by ultrasonic waves Transactions of The Faraday Society. ,vol. 31, pp. 835- 843 ,(1935) , 10.1039/TF9353100835
Siegfried Bechtel, Norbert Gilbert, Hans-Günter Wagner, Grundlagenuntersuchungen zur Herstellung von Öl/Wasser-Emulsionen im Ultraschallfeld Chemie Ingenieur Technik. ,vol. 71, pp. 810- 817 ,(1999) , 10.1002/CITE.330710806
Naoyasu Sata, über die Bedeutung der Gasphasen für die mechanische Synthese disperser Quecksilbersysteme Colloid and Polymer Science. ,vol. 71, pp. 48- 55 ,(1935) , 10.1007/BF01423027